Lentaigne joined
British Indian Army as
second lieutenant in October 1918 in
4th Gurkha Rifles. He fought in the
Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919. During the
Second World War, he commanded a
battalion during the
1942 Burma Campaign and was later given command of
63rd Indian Infantry Brigade. In 1943, Lentaigne was personally selected by General
Archibald Wavell (the
Commander-in-Chief, India) to form and command the
111th Indian Infantry Brigade as a long-range penetration brigade. In 1944, in the midst of the second Chindit operation (Operation
Thursday) he was appointed commander of the
Chindit Force and led the force until it was disbanded in 1945. Lentaigne then led the Indian Army's jungle training programs as commander of the
39th Indian Infantry Division. He served in the postwar Indian Army and rose finally to the rank of
lieutenant general. As the second
Commandant of the newly created
Defence Services Staff College, he was instrumental in seeking the creation of a unique inter-Services Staff College, based on experiences of the Second World War. He would serve as the Commandant from 1949 to 1955.
Career highlights • 1899 Born • 1918 Joined
4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles • 1919
Third Anglo-Afghan War • 1919–1924 Served in
Waziristan,
North West Frontier • 1925–1929 Garrison and Depot duty,
Bakloh, India • 1930–1934 Served in
Tirah, North West Frontier • 1935–1936 Attended
British Army Staff College,
Camberley • 1936–1939 Waziristan, North West Frontier •
Second World War • 1938–1941 Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at General Headquarters(GHQ) India • 1941–1942 Instructor at the
Indian Army Staff College,
Quetta • 1942 Commanding Officer 1st Battalion,
4th Gurkha Rifles. Took part in the retreat from Burma, into India. Better described in "British Commanders" Published June 1945 by British Information Services in the US as commanding a battalion which was landed in Burma in time to take part in General Alexander's battling withdrawal. He soon gained a legendary name for bravery. "Once this bespectacled giant had his revolver kicked out of his hand in a hand-to-hand scrap with four Japs. He tore the sword from the leader's hand and killed him with it; then, turning on the others, hewed one to the ground and chased the other two back into the jungle. Another time, when the japanese had captured an ambulance convoy, a wounded officer in one of them heard a noise which he described as like the roaring of the Bull of Bashan. It was Joe Lentaigne arriving. He had charged ahead of his Gurkhas and arrived first, killing several Japs before they caught up with him. The ambulances were saved." • 1943 Temporarily commanded
63rd Indian Infantry Brigade in
Imphal, India. Subsequently, raised
111th Indian Infantry Brigade, a Long Range Penetration formation. • 1944 Led 111 Brigade in
Operation Thursday, the second Chindit operation. On 24 March 1944 succeeded to command of Special Force / 3rd Indian Infantry Division, on the death of Major General Orde Wingate in an air crash. Commanded the Chindits until they were disbanded early in 1945. • 1945 General Officer Commanding
Indian 39th Infantry Division • 1946 Attended
Imperial Defence College • 1947 Director of Military Operations (18 Feb – 14 May) • 1947 Deputy Quartermaster General at GHQ India (15 May – 15 Aug) • 1947 Deputy Quartermaster General at GHQ, British Troops in India and Pakistan. (15 Aug 1947 – 15 Mar 1948) • 1948–1955
Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College,
Wellington (16 March 1948 – 12 March 1955) • 1955 Retired as lieutenant general and returned to the United Kingdom owing to bad health.
Lentaigne and the Chindits Lentaigne was an outsider in the Chindit organization. He was appointed by General Wavell in the spring of 1943 to raise 111th Indian Brigade as a second Chindit Brigade. Because Wingate was in Burma conducting the Chindit operation (Operation
Longcloth), he was unable to influence the choice. Wingate's dislike of Indian Army officers and in particular officers of Gurkha battalions also worked against Lentaigne. He objected to the appointment after he learned of it but was unable to do anything about it. On Wingate's death, Lentaigne took over command of the Chindit organization. He was the senior most officer in the Chindits and also had the most command experience.
General Slim described the problems involved in replacing Wingate within the Chindits: 'To step into Wingate's place would be no easy task. His successor had to be someone known to the men of Special Force, one who had shared their hardships and in whose skill and courage they could trust'. Again, "British Commanders" states "the inevitable choice for the new chief of the Chindits was Major General Lentaigne. He was one of Wingate's closest disciples and a veteran of the Burma fighting." Amongst his rivals for the position including
Mike Calvert and
Derek Tulloch there was criticism of this decision. They alleged that Lentaigne was the Chindit leader least in tune with Wingate's methods and tactics. They also pointed out that he had commanded 111 Indian Brigade in the field for only a few weeks. After the war, certain of his rivals used the comments of his Brigade Major
John Masters with regard to Lentaigne's age out of context to attack him. Lentaigne had been a distinguished battalion commander who had fought during the 1942 Burma campaign. The other Chindit brigade commanders were unknown quantities lacking Staff College qualifications or significant time in command of even a battalion-sized formation. Additionally, there was no clear successor to Wingate even among his closest followers. Each of them thought that they would have been (or were) Wingate's obvious successor. Field Marshal Lord Slim wrote in his memoirs of the Burma War,
Defeat into Victory, that after Wingate's death, at least three officers went to him, and told him, separately and confidentially, that Wingate had designated each of them as the divisional commander, in the event of his death. ==Post-war career==