Johann Daniel Major was born on 16 August 1634 in Breslau,
Kingdom of Bohemia (today
Wrocław, Poland). From 1654 to 1658, he studied at the
University of Wittenberg and in 1659 graduated as a
magister medicine at the University of Wittenberg and journeyed to
Italy gaining from the
University of Padua another degree for a dissertation "Description of the bird
Albatros and other curious observations". From 1661 to 1663, he practiced as a
physician in Wittenberg moving in 1663 to
Hamburg, where he was a
plague physician and wrote medical publications. In 1666 he conducted the first public dissection of a human corpse now in
Kiel. Four years later in 1667, he was appointed supervisor of the
botanic garden of the University of Kiel. From 1673 to 1682, he devoted himself to also
antiquities and natural history making large collections and from 1685 to 1692 founded the Museum of the
Cimbrici conducting
archaeological excavations and studying the regions
fauna and
flora. Major was called to Sweden for the treatment of the queen, but he caught her infection, which killed him. He died in
Stockholm on 26 July 1693. ==Works==