John Baker was born in the
Grand Duchy of Hesse, about 1855, emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the United States Army from
Brooklyn, New York. Baker was assigned to Company D of the
5th Infantry Regiment, commanded by Colonel (later Lieutenant General)
Nelson A. Miles, and served in
Montana where his regiment was fighting the
Lakota Sioux under the leadership of
Sitting Bull. Baker distinguished himself at the
Battle of Cedar Creek (1876) and in other engagements between October 1876 and January 1877. On April 27, 1877, he was awarded the Medal of Honor "for gallantry in engagements at Cedar Creek, Montana and other campaigns during the period 21 October 1876 to 8 January 1877." His later life and place of burial are unknown. ==Medal of Honor citation==