John E. Coffee was born in
Prince Edward County, Virginia in 1782. He was a grandson of Peter Coffee, Sr. (1716 – November 1771) and Susannah Mathews (1701–1796). He is sometimes confused by researchers with his first cousin
John Coffee, who served as a general in the Tennessee
militia. John E. Coffee was 18 when he moved with his family to
Hancock County, Georgia, in 1800. His parents developed a cotton
plantation near
Powelton, based on the labor of enslaved African Americans. In 1807, the younger Coffee settled in
Telfair County, Georgia, where he developed his own plantation. ==Military career==