Greenway served in the American Army in
World War II and worked for a while as a carpenter and contractor. He graduated from
University of Pennsylvania at the age of 28, and received his Ph.D. there in 1951. His dissertation on "American Folksongs of Social and Economic Protest." was later published as
American Folksongs of Protest (University of Pennsylvania Press 1953), and was the standard work in the field for 40 years. He also studied protest folk songs in
Australia. He recorded ''The Great American Bum and Other Hobo and Migratory Workers' Songs
, and American Industrial Folksongs'', both released by
Riverside Records in 1995. In the 1950s he was a Professor of English at the
University of Denver. He authored or edited 19 books, wrote hundreds of articles and reviews, and was for many years editor of the
Journal of American Folklore,
Southwestern Lore, and
Western Folklore (acting). Many consider his best work to be
Down Among the Wild Men, an account of his studies among the
Aborigines of Australia, a people he greatly admired, and indeed found to be superior to the decadent white man of the Western world. This book was one time a
Book of the Month Club selection. He was professor of anthropology from the late 1960s through the 1970s at the
University of Colorado Boulder, at times angering the establishment there. A former left-wing protest singer who had recorded talking blues critical of the administration of
Republican president
Dwight D. Eisenhower, during this time he wrote prolifically for conservative magazine
The National Review. His columns remain highly controversial; after a 1969 column in defense of the genocide of Native Americans (in which he wrote, “Did the United States destroy the American Indian? No, but it should have.”), he responded to a threatening letter from a Native critic in a mock-
pidgin dialect, saying that the “[C]hicken tracks of red brother ... makeum paleface heart heavy.” ==Musical career==