Lovell described himself as a field naturalist, as opposed to a laboratory naturalist, as his studies were done outdoors rather than in a laboratory. Lovell found bees hard to identify and thus began his interest in
apiology, particularly studying
honey bees. With
Theodore D. A. Cockerell they identified 32 species in Maine and noted that some bees only visit one kind of flower such as the
pickerel weed bee. He was described as being "...among the most conspicuous present-day field naturalists..." in 1922. He was noted to have recorded for the first time some "... intricate floral mechanisms and life histories of many Maine flowers." In his article "The Color Sense of the Honey-Bee: Can Bees Distinguish Colors?" Lovell concluded his testing proved that bees can determine the difference between natural and artificial colors and are influenced but not "obsessional" about colors. Another example of the observations and testing Lovell accomplished is discussed in his article "Conspicuous flowers rarely visited by insects.": "Discusses the role of factors that attract insects to conspicuous flowers. Colors and odors attract the attention of insects, however, the absence of either will not necessarily cause a flower to be neglected if it contains an ample supply of pollen and nectar. The absence of either may result in the flower being discovered much later by insects. Experiments do not give any evidence that bees visit flowers for experiencing an aesthetic pleasure. Insects, especially bees, occasionally examine the neglected, conspicuous flowers of cultivation, but if there is no food material, they do not repeat their visits. The introduction of an odorless syrup into conspicuous flowers induces insects to visit in large numbers. Color is not brought into competition with odor, the latter is invariably given the advantage. Bees are largely guided by past experience. They are able to associate different sense impressions and make analogous inferences." Lovell wrote hundreds of journal and newspaper articles in journals such as the
Entomological News,
Psyche,
Cambridge,
Canadian Entomologist,
American Naturalist,
Journal of Animal Behavior,
The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture,
American Bee Journal, and the
Maine Naturalist and was the biological editor of the
Cyclopedia of Bee Culture. His two books are
The Flower and the Bee: Plant Life and Pollination (1918) and
Honey Plants of North America: (North of Mexico) A Guide to the Best Locations for Beekeeping in the United States (1926) Lovell was a member of the
Knox Academy of Arts and Sciences in
Thomaston, Maine, and many other organizations. == Partial list of articles ==