In 1744, Hawkesworth succeeded
Samuel Johnson as compiler of the parliamentary debates for the ''
Gentleman's Magazine, and from 1741 to 1749 he contributed poems signed Greville, or H Greville, to that journal. In company with Johnson and others he started a periodical called The Adventurer'', which ran to 140 issues, of which 70 were from the pen of Hawkesworth himself. Because of his defence of morality and religion, Hawkesworth was rewarded by the
Archbishop of Canterbury with the degree of
LL.D. In 1754–1755 he published an edition (12 vols) of
Swift's works, with a life prefixed that Johnson praised in his
Lives of the Poets. A larger edition (27 vols) appeared in 1766–1779. He adapted
Dryden's
Amphitryon for the
Drury Lane stage in 1756, and
Southerne's
Oronooko in 1759. He wrote the
libretto of an oratorio Zimri in 1760, and the next year
Edgar and Emmeline: a Fairy Tale was produced at Drury Lane. His
Almoran and Hamet (1761) was first drafted as a play , and a tragedy based on it by
S J Pratt,
The Fair Circassian (1781), met with some success. Hawkesworth is said to have received from the publishers the sum of £6000, His descriptions of the manners and customs of the South Seas were, however, regarded by many critics as inexact and hurtful to the interests of morality, and the severity of their strictures is said to have hastened his death. He was buried in the
parish church at
Bromley, Kent, where he and his wife had kept a school. Hawkesworth was a close imitator of Johnson both in style and thought, and was at one time on very friendly terms with him. It is said that he presumed on his success, and lost Johnson's friendship as early as 1756. ==References==