John Howard Harris was born in
Indiana County, Pennsylvania, on April 24, 1847. Harris began teaching when he was 15 years old; however, he soon left to serve in the
American Civil War as a member of Company F of the
2nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. His regiment was sent to guard the B. and O. Railroad in West Virginia, which had been partly destroyed by the
Confederates at the time of Lee’s invasion of the North, and was an important artery of traffic. When his term of service ended, he returned to teaching, but because of an urgent appeal for more troops by President
Lincoln in August 1864, he returned to the service and became a sergeant in Company H,
206th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, which was sent to Richmond, Virginia to hold the Confederates, while Grant worked along the left flank and cut off the city. Following the war, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University at Lewisburg in 1869. ==Academic career==