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Levett

Levett is a surname of Anglo-Norman origin, deriving from [de] Livet, which is held particularly by families and individuals resident in England and British Commonwealth territories.

Origins
, 11 September 1890. The Royal baccarat scandal. Pictured are Capt. Berkeley Levett and Edward, Prince of Wales and others. This surname comes from the village of Livet-en-Ouche, now Jonquerets-de-Livet, in Eure, Normandy. Here the de Livets were undertenants of the de Ferrers family, among the most powerful of William the Conqueror's Norman lords. The name Livet (first recorded as Lived in the 11th century), of Gaulish etymology, may mean a "place where yew-trees grow". The first de Livet in England, Roger, appears in Domesday as a tenant of the Norman magnate Henry de Ferrers. de Livet held land in Leicestershire, and was, along with Ferrers, a benefactor of Tutbury Priory.{{cite book|title=Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066-1166 |last=Keats-Rohan|first=K.S.B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uiUScMEkEGoC&q=keats-rohan+roger+de+livet+norman&pg=PA404 ==English Levetts==
English Levetts
A Levett family settled in Derbyshire was extinct by the early sixteenth century. A family of the name resident in Sussex at Warbleton and Salehurst also held the manor of Firle until it passed from family control in 1440 due to the debts of Thomas Levett, whose bankruptcy also necessitated the loss of Catsfield, East Sussex. Sussex deeds indicate instances of 'Levetts' attached to place names, indicating possession by individuals and families of that name. In 1620, John Levett, of Sedlescombe, Sussex, was forced by financial hardship to sell his half-interest in Bodiam Castle, inherited family land and property across Sussex and Kent, including at Ewhurst, Salehurst, Battle, Sussex and Hawkhurst, Kent, to Sir Thomas Dyke, for £1000; this represented the end of these Levetts as prominent landowners. Families of the name Levett (also Levet, Lyvet, Levytt, Livett, Delivett, Levete, Leavett, Leavitt, Lovett and others) would subsequently settle in Gloucestershire, Yorkshire, Worcestershire, Suffolk, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, Kent, Bedfordshire and Staffordshire. By the mid twentieth century, only two prominent Levett families remained; that of Milford Hall, Staffordshire and that formerly of Wychnor Hall, Staffordshire (and Packington Hall). Milford Hall passed in the female line to the Haszard family, and Wychnor Park was sold by the Levetts to Lt-Col W. E. Harrison in 1913, this later becoming a country club. The Levett-Scrivener family (descending from a daughter of the Milford Hall family) retains the ruin of Sibton Abbey, which they have made available to historical societies and researchers; the Levett-Prinseps (a branch of the Wychnor Park family) were unable to maintain Croxall Hall; it was sold in 1920 and the estate was broken up. By 1871, although family tradition of a common ancestor of the Milford Hall and Wychnor Park Levett families was mentioned in the latter pedigree, the earliest listed ancestors of each family were, respectively, William Levett of Savernake, Wiltshire, page to King Charles I at the time of his death in 1649, and Theophilus Levett, who died 1746. Even the 1847 edition, produced at a time when Burke's publications were inclusive of vague, unproven 'family traditions' (a practice subsequently widely criticised), makes no mention of any earlier ancestors or Norman origin in either family's pedigree. , descendant of merchant Francis Levett, dueling in a trilobite exoskeleton. Drawn by his friend Gideon Mantell, fellow member of The Royal Society Individuals of the name of Levett (and its variants) appear in all social strata: John Levett, a guard on the London to Brighton coach, was convicted of petty theft and transported to Australia in the nineteenth century; English records reveal Levetts embroiled in bastardy cases or relegated to poorhouses. A Francis Levett was a factor living in Livorno, Italy, travelling back and forth to Constantinople for the Levant Company. He subsequently failed at British East Florida as a planter; his son Francis Jr. returned to America, where he became the first to grow Sea Island cotton. , to which he was accompanied on the scaffold by courtier William Levett, Esq. A notable individual of the name was the unschooled Yorkshireman who, having worked as a Parisian waiter, then trained as an apothecary. Robert Levet returned to England, where he treated denizens of London's seedier neighbourhoods. Having married an apparent grifter and prostitute, Levet was taken in by the poet Samuel Johnson. While Samuel Johnson adopted one Levet as boarder, he was apologizing to another better-placed Levett who held the mortgage on Johnson's mother's home in Lichfield. ==Levetts elsewhere==
Levetts elsewhere
, Sussex, commemorating first iron cannon cast in the Weald by iron foundry of Parson William Levett Today there are many Levetts (the spelling of the name varies) living outside England, including in South Africa, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada, and Ireland. In a few cases Levetts were forced by religious belief to flee England for the colonies. Among these were tailor John Leavitt and farmer Thomas Leavitt, early English Puritan immigrants to Massachusetts and New Hampshire, respectively, whose names first appear in seventeenth-century New England records as Levet or Levett. ==People surnamed Levett==
People surnamed Levett
Individuals bearing the surname of Levett include: File:HopperLevett.jpg|William Howard Vincent 'Hopper' Levett, English cricketer, born Goudhurst, Kent, 25 January 1928 File:Portrait of Sir Richard Levett Lord Mayor of the City of London 1700 by Richard White.jpg|Sir Richard Levett, Lord Mayor of London, 1699–1700 File:Louis-François de Livet portrait.jpg|Louis-François de Livet, chevalier, Marquis de Barville during French Revolution, when nobility were stripped of their privileges. File:Dr Robert Levett of Lichfield.jpg|Dr. Robert Levett, Lichfield, Staffordshire. Collection of Erasmus Darwin House, Lichfield File:Theophilus John Levett.jpeg|Col. Theophilus John Levett, Member of Parliament, Lichfield, 1880–85 File:JWLevett.jpeg|Australian soldier J W Levett, Broadmeadows Army Camp, Melbourne, Australia, 29 March 1916 File:Portrait of Mrs Thomas Levett of Normanton West Riding Yorkshire.jpg|Portrait of Mrs. Thomas Levett of Normanton, West Yorkshire. Collection of Hardwick House, Suffolk File:James Ward - John Levett Hunting at Wychnor, Staffordshire - Google Art Project.jpg|Theophilus Levett Hunting at Wychnor, Staffordshire, 1817, James Ward, R.A. Yale Center for British Art File:Portrait of Mr Levett English merchant in Tatar costume Jean Etienne Liotard.jpg|Portrait de M. Levett, Négociant Anglais, en Costume Tartare. Francis Levett, English Turkey merchant, dressed in Turkish costume, circa 1740, drawing by Jean-Étienne Liotard. The Louvre Museum, Paris File:AdaElizabethLevett.jpg|Staff of St Hilda's College, Oxford, including medievalist Elizabeth Levett, October 1919 File:HerbertCuthbertLevett.jpg|Herbert Cuthbert Levett, born Derbyshire, England. Emigrated to New Zealand 1891 to raise sheep near Beaconsfield File:LevettChildren.jpg|The Levett Children. John, Theophilus and Frances Levett. Portrait by James Ward, R.A., Wychnor, Staffordshire, November 1811 File:James Ward - The Reverend Thomas Levett and favourite dogs, cock-shooting - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of the Rev Thomas Levett and Favourite Dogs Cock-Shooting, oil on canvas, James Ward, R.A., 1811. Yale Center for British Art ==Places named after Levett families and individuals==
Places named after Levett families and individuals
token, 30 bushels, Exden Hop Farm, Newenden, Kent, Charles Levett, 1865 , County Kildare, IrelandHooton Levitt, South Yorkshire • Catsfield Levett, East Sussex, now simply CatsfieldLevitt Hagg, South YorkshireFort Levett, Casco Bay, Maine • Levette Lake, British Columbia, Canada • Levitstown (initially Lyvetiston), County Kildare, IrelandLeavitt, CaliforniaLeavittsburg, Ohio • Leavitt Island, Alaska North Slope • Leavittstown, now Effingham, New Hampshire • Leavitt's Hill, now Deerfield, New HampshireLeavitt Peak, CaliforniaLeavitt, Alberta, Canada • Levetts Fields, Lichfield, Staffordshire • Levetts Square, Lichfield, StaffordshireLeavitt (crater), Moon5383 Leavitt, asteroid, Solar System ==Places associated with Levett families or individuals==
Places associated with Levett families or individuals
These places are or were associated with Levett families or individuals: File:London charter house hospital.JPG|Charterhouse Hospital, London, Dr. Henry Levett, chief physician File:Remains of Sibton Abbey Suffolk by Henry Davy 1827.jpg|The ruins of Sibton Abbey, 1827, only Cistercian Abbey in East Anglia. Owned by Levett-Scrivener family File:Roche Abbey (583847 d591e2db-by-Jeff-Pearson).jpg|Roche Abbey, South Yorkshire, under patronage of Levetts of Yorkshire File:Kew Palace.jpg|Kew Palace, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, home of Sir Richard Levett File:Croxall Hall.jpg|Croxall Hall, home of the Levett-Prinsep family File:Normanton Church.jpg|All Saints Church, Normanton, West Yorkshire, medieval tomb chest of the Malet and Levett families File:BreamoreHouse.jpg|Breamore House, Hampshire, repository for Levett heirlooms File:PackingtonHallStaffs.jpeg|Packington Hall, Whittington, Staffordshire. Longtime home of one branch of Levett family of Staffordshire File:Bodiam Castle 04.jpg|Bodiam Castle, Sussex, purchased by John Levett, 1588 File:RichardLevett.jpg|Tomb of Lt Richard Byrd Levett, King's Royal Rifle Corps, Church of St Thomas, Walton-on-the-Hill, Staffordshire File:Christchurch02.jpg|Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, burial place of Lord Mayor Gilbert de Lyvet File:Memorial to Egerton Bagot Byrd Levett Scrivener St Paul's Church Sibton Suffolk.jpg|Funerary monument to Capt. Egerton Bagot Byrd Levett-Scrivener, St Paul's Church, Sibton, Suffolk File:Colehayes Manor by Ann Sawers.jpg|Colehayes Park, Bovey Tracey, Devon, country house, seat of Capt. Theophilus Levett of Wychnor Park ==In media==
In media
of Lord Mayor of London Sir Richard Levett. Strype's Survey of London, 1720 • Levett was the name given by Alfred Hitchcock to the villain in his first film, The Pleasure Garden, a 1925 silent movie • Geoffrey Levett is the male lead character in Margery Allingham's novel, The Tiger in the Smoke (made into a 1956 British film of the same name) ==See also==
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