, unveiled 1887),
Riverside Cemetery, Waterbury, CT When President Lincoln issued his call for 75,000 men, Chatfield and his company signed up and left for New Haven on April 20, 1861. His company was the first accepted by the Governor. Chatfield was appointed
major of the 1st Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry (3 months) on April 23, 1861, and
lieutenant colonel of that regiment on May 10, 1861. On October 21, 1862, Major General Mitchel gave command of an expedition for the purpose of destroying track and bridges of the
Charleston and Savannah Railroad in
Jasper County, South Carolina to
Brigadier General John M. Brannan, commander of the First Brigade of the Union force. Mitchel already had contracted yellow fever, from which he was to die on October 30, 1862. Brannan gave command of the First Brigade, which was heavily engaged in the
Battle of Pocotaligo on October 22, 1862, to Colonel Chatfield. On July 18, 1863, Brigadier General
George Crockett Strong ordered an attack by Chatfield in cooperation with
Haldimand S. Putnam,
Quincy Adams Gillmore,
Robert Gould Shaw, and
Truman Seymour on Confederate
Fort Wagner on
Morris Island, South Carolina south of the harbor at
Charleston, South Carolina. While leading his men in an attack on the Fort's front, Chatfield was mortally wounded. He was pulled out of action and returned to Connecticut. ==Death and legacy==