• B.A. in modern history,
University of Toronto, 1966; M.Sc. in international history, the
London School of Economics, 1967; • D.Phil.,
Oxford University, 1973. • Lecturer,
Trent University, 1967–1969. • Professor,
University of Waterloo, 1973–1986. • Visiting lecturer (1979), visiting fellow (1986), St. Catherine's (Oxford). ==See also==