Sherburne was nominated by President
Thomas Jefferson on March 22, 1804, to a seat on the
United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire vacated by Judge
John Pickering. Sherburne, who as a witness for the prosecution managers had aided the case for Pickering's removal even though the latter was insane and did not knowingly commit "high crimes and misdemeanors" on the bench, himself became insane and was for all intents and purposes removed from the bench in 1826, though he continued to receive his salary until his 1830 death. ==References==