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John Vanderpant

John Vanderpant was a Dutch-Canadian photographer, gallery owner and author. He made his living doing portrait work while becoming known as a major member of the International Modernist photography movement in Canada. He was a key figure in Vancouver's artistic community.

Personal life and early career
Born Jan van der Pant on January 11, 1884, Vanderpant grew up in Alkmaar. Although expected to take over his father's tobacconist business, Vanderpant developed artistic passions especially those related to music and literature. From 1905 to 1912, he studied at the University of Amsterdam and Leiden University. He also published a few poems in Dutch literary journals and in 1908 published his only book of poetry, "Verzen" [Verses]. His short story, Haar Verdriet was published in 1908 and in January of that year the journal Nederland in Riip published Vanderpant's first photograph: a winter image. In 1910, while still registered with the University of Leiden, Vanderpant started working as a photojournalist for the magazine Op de Hoogte [Well Informed]. Until 1913, he published photo-illustrated articles on Italy, Portugal, Holland, and Canada. On July 6, 1911, Vanderpant married Catharina over de Linden. She eventually became a Christian Scientist and her beliefs were a major influence on her husband. They immigrated to Canada in 1911, and Vanderpant published several articles in Dutch newspapers and magazines on Canada as a possible new homeland for Dutch farmers. In 1912, the Canadian government hired Vanderpant to lecture to Dutch audiences on Canadian immigration. Vanderpant and Catharina settled in Okotoks, Alberta, in 1912 where he opened a photographic studio. In 1916, they moved to Fort Macleod and opened another studio while maintaining the one in Okotoks. Eventually, he opened a third studio in Pincher Creek. In 1913, the Vanderpants had three children between 1913 and 1917: Anna (1913), John (1915) and Catharina (1917). John died from influenza while still an infant. In 1919, John and Catharina Vanderpant and their two daughters relocated to British Columbia. They settled in New Westminster, where Vanderpant operated a successful portrait business. ==Life and career in British Columbia==
Life and career in British Columbia
In 1921, Vanderpant befriended the Victoria Pictorialist, Harry Upperton Knight. Little of Helders' work survives, but a portrait of Yousef Karsh is among his most known prints. Vanderpant became an active participant in international salons, winning several awards, certificates, and medals. His work conveyed the arresting effects of light and shadow, textures, and compositions. In 1920, he founded the New Westminster Photographic Salon as part of the Fine Arts Gallery of the British Columbia Annual Provincial Exhibition. While Vanderpant started as a pictorialist, his work moved from soft focus and romanticized images to more modernist compositions. However, he was never adverse to dodging, cropping, or enlarging; nor did he totally abandon soft focus. During the mid-1920s he began photographing grain elevators with his 6 ½ x 9 cm. Ansco camera with an f/63 anastigmatic lens. Close-ups of fruits and vegetables were also a way "to emphasize the rhythm and beauty of design in . . . nature's architecture". In 1930, he undertook a commission for the Canadian Pacific Railway, traveling from Vancouver to Quebec. His images of Canadian architecture from this commission have been characterized as building an image of the nation as dynamic, industrializing, and modern. In 1932, Vanderpant had a solo exhibition at the Vancouver Art Gallery that demonstrated his fascination with the beauty found in everyday items such as wrapping paper, light bulbs, stacks of dishes or books, or blocks of wood. The economic difficulties of the Depression affected Vanderpant's business and health, and he ceased making photographs around 1937. Vanderpant died of lung-cancer in Vancouver in 1939, at age fifty-five, leaving behind his studio and an extensive legacy of work. ==Recognition==
Recognition
In 1926, Vanderpant was honoured by being named a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, in London. the Art Gallery of Ontario; Toronto; Leiden University, The Netherlands; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California; the New Westminster Historic Centre and Museum, New Westminster, British Columbia; the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; and the Vancouver Art Gallery. == References ==
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