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Disappearance of Johnny Gosch

John David Gosch was a paperboy in West Des Moines, Iowa, United States, who disappeared between 6 and 7 a.m. on September 5, 1982. He is presumed to have been kidnapped. Gosch's picture was among the first to be featured on milk cartons as part of a campaign to find missing children. As of 2026, there have been no arrests made; the case is now considered cold but remains open.

Disappearance
Before dawn on Sunday, September 5, 1982, Johnny Gosch left home to begin his paper route in West Des Moines, Iowa, a suburb of Des Moines proper. Although it was customary for Gosch to awaken his father to help with the route, the boy took only the family's miniature dachshund, Gretchen, with him that morning. Other paper carriers for The Des Moines Register would later report having seen Gosch at the paper drop, picking up his newspapers. It was the last known sighting of Gosch that could be corroborated by multiple witnesses. Another paperboy named Mike reported that he observed Gosch talking to a stocky man in a blue two-toned car near the paper drop; another witness, John Rossi, saw the man in the blue car talking to Gosch and "thought something was strange." Gosch told Rossi that the man was asking for directions and asked Rossi to help. John performed a cursory search of the neighborhood around 6 a.m. He immediately found Gosch's wagon, still full of newspapers, two blocks from their home. By her estimation, police did not arrive to take her report for a full forty-five minutes. They turned up little evidence and arrested no suspects in connection with the case. Over the years, several private investigators have assisted Gosch's parents with the search for their son. Among them are Jim Rothstein, a retired New York City police detective, and Ted Gunderson, a retired chief of the FBI's Los Angeles field office. In 1984, Gosch's photograph appeared alongside that of another Des Moines Register paperboy, Eugene Martin, who had gone missing that year, on milk cartons produced by the Des Moines-based Anderson Erickson Dairy. Gosch was among the first missing children who had their disappearances publicized in this way. Potentially linked cases On August 12, 1984, Eugene Martin, another Des Moines-area paperboy, disappeared under similar circumstances. He went missing while delivering newspapers on the city's south side. Over a year later, on March 29, 1986, the day before Easter, Marc James Warren Allen disappeared while walking to a friend's house down the street from his own residence. Media reports initially described Allen as the third Iowa paperboy to go missing in the 1980s, but a detailed piece about Iowa's missing people that appeared in the Register on August 18, 2013, claimed that Allen had never been a paperboy. However, Allen's brother would later confirm that he was indeed a paperboy, but had not been working on a route at the time of his disappearance. Authorities were unable to prove a connection between the three cases, yet Noreen claims that she was personally informed of the Martin abduction a few months in advance by a private investigator who was searching for her son. She was told the kidnapping "would take place the second weekend in August 1984 and it would be a paperboy from the southside of Des Moines." ==Fraud by wire case==
Fraud by wire case
In 1985, Noreen received a letter from Robert Herman Meier II, aged 19, of Saginaw, Michigan. In the letter, which he had signed under the name of "Samuel Forbes Dakota," Meier stated that he was a guard in an outlaw motorcycle club at the time of Gosch's disappearance. According to Meier, Gosch's son was taken as part of a large child slavery ring operated by the club. According to the FBI, Meier requested and received $11,000 (about $32,000 in 2023) from Gosch's parents. He additionally requested $100,000 (about $285,000 in 2023) more along with a promise to return their son. Meier was arrested at the Canadian border by FBI agents and was later charged with fraud by wire. The letter had stated that Gosch's son was sold to a man whom Meier identified as a "high-level drug dealer residing in Mexico City." Despite the accusation of fraud, Noreen reportedly believed Meier at his word and later criticized the FBI, stating that Meier's arrest destroyed her and her husband John's credibility with anyone who would take the couple's offer to pay ransom for their son. ==Noreen Gosch's account==
Noreen Gosch's account
According to Noreen, in March 1997, she was awakened around 2:30 a.m. by a knock at her apartment door. Waiting outside was Gosch, now aged 27, accompanied by an unidentified man. Noreen said she immediately recognized her son, who opened his shirt to reveal a birthmark on his chest. "We talked about an hour or an hour and a half", she claimed. "He was with another man, but I have no idea who the person was. Johnny would look over to the other person for approval to speak. He didn't say where he is living or where he was going." Noreen self-published a book in 2000 titled ''Why Johnny Can't Come Home''. The book presents her understanding of what her son went through, based on the original research of various private investigators and her son's visit. On September 1, 2006, Noreen reported that she had found photographs left at her front door, some of which she posted on her website. One color photo shows three boys bound and gagged. She claims that a black-and-white photo appears to show twelve-year-old Gosch with his mouth gagged, his hands and feet tied and an apparent human brand on his shoulder. A third photo shows a man, possibly dead, who may have something tied around his neck. Noreen later said the first two photos had originated on a website featuring child pornography. "I interviewed the kids, and they said there was no coercion or touching. ... I could never prove a crime," Zalva says. When asked for proof that this was indeed the same photo from the investigation nearly three decades prior, Zalva could not provide any. According to the documentary film Who Took Johnny (2014), only three boys in the pictures were identified by law enforcement, but not the one thought to be Gosch. Noreen still believes the pictures to be of her son. Bonacci said that Gosch had a birthmark on his chest, a scar on his tongue and a burn scar on his lower leg; although a description of the birthmark had been widely circulated, information about the scars had not been made public. Bonacci also described a stammer that Gosch had when he was upset. In her 2024 updated edition of ''Why Johnny Can't Come Home'', Noreen states that she believes child pornographers John David Norman and Phillip Paske were responsible for her son's abduction. ==National interest==
National interest
Gosch's disappearance generated national interest as Noreen became increasingly vocal about the inadequacy of law enforcement's investigation into missing children. She established the Johnny Gosch Foundation in 1982, through which she visited schools and spoke at seminars about the modus operandi of sexual predators. She also lobbied for "The Johnny Gosch Bill," state legislation which would mandate an immediate police response to reports of missing children. The bill became law in Iowa in 1984, and similar or identical laws were later passed in eight other states. In August 1984, Noreen testified in U.S. Senate hearings on organized crime, speaking about "organized pedophilia" and its presumed role in her son's abduction; according to her, she began receiving death threats. Noreen also testified before the Department of Justice, which provided $10 million to establish the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children; she was invited to the White House by President Ronald Reagan for the dedication ceremony. ==Documentary film==
Documentary film
In 2014, a documentary titled Who Took Johnny was released. The film includes interviews with Gosch's parents. == See also ==
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