Origins St Johnstone FC was formed by members of a local
cricket club seeking ways to occupy their time and keep fit once the cricket season had finished. The cricketers were kicking a football around the South Inch, a large public park beside the
River Tay during the autumn of 1884. This is widely acknowledged to be the date of the formation of St Johnstone Football Club, although it was not until early in the following year that a group of footballers, led by John Colborn, held an official meeting that led to the formation of the football club as a separate entity rather than a 'spin-off' from the cricket club. Football was becoming increasingly popular in Scotland and, although there were other local clubs including
Fair City Athletic,
Erin Rovers and
Caledonian Rangers (based at Perth railway station), it was St Johnstone that became the one most associated with the town. The name is traced back to the Middle Ages when Perth was colloquially known as 'St John's Toun' (or 'Saint Johnstoun') as the church at the centre of the parish was dedicated to
St John the Baptist.
Agnus Dei (The Lamb of God), the symbol associated with John the Baptist, forms part of St Johnstone's club badge. Club members leased a piece of land adjacent to the South Inch, known as the
Recreation Grounds, which became St Johnstone's first home ground. After several decades – and regular problems with flooding – it became clear they had outgrown the venue and so, in 1924, they moved to the other side of Perth and built
Muirton Park, which would serve as their home for the next 65 years. In the
1910–11 Scottish Division Two season,
Port Glasgow Athletic F.C. finished next to bottom and declined to apply for re-election. They were replaced for the
1911–12 Scottish Division Two season by St Johnstone, who finished fifth in their first season with ten wins and eight defeats. St Johnstone were promoted to the old First Division in 1924–25, by winning the Second Division title, and appointed
David Taylor as team manager. They remained in the top flight until 1929–30 when they finished bottom of Division One. Two years later, under new manager
Tommy Muirhead, the Saints were runners-up in Division Two to gain their second promotion. They performed well in Division One through the 1930s, reaching the semi-finals of the Scottish Cup in 1933–34 and finishing fifth in 1932–33 and 1934–35. In the final season before
World War II, St Johnstone played well under manager David Rutherford to finish eighth. The Scottish Football League suspended competition for the duration of the war but sixteen clubs were able to form a regional Southern Football League that managed to operate each season. St Johnstone were closed for most of the war and lost their top flight status as a result. The Southern Football League continued through the post-war 1945–46 season but with two divisions to incorporate clubs that were restarting, including St Johnstone. The Saints played in the 1945–46 B Division and finished sixth of fourteen clubs. When the Scottish League restarted in 1946, the Southern League set-up was used as the first post-war competition, so the A Division became the new First Division and the B Division the new Second Division. St Johnstone had lost all the ground gained in the 1930s and could only finish ninth in Division Two in 1946–47.
Jimmy Crapnell became the team manager for the 1947–48 season and was succeeded by
Johnny Pattillo for 1953–54. The Saints remained in the Second Division throughout the tenures of these two managers.
Bobby Brown took over in the summer of 1958 and, in his second season 1959–60, the club finally won promotion again. Brown and his successor
Willie Ormond both managed
Scotland after leaving St Johnstone. In 1970–71, under Ormond, Saints finished third in the league and qualified for the
1971–72 UEFA Cup.
Cup competitions The club historically has had little success in national competitions. Prior to winning the
Scottish Cup in 2014 their only cup successes were limited to successes in the Consolation Cup – a competition for clubs knocked out of early rounds of the Scottish Cup – in 1911 and 1914. The club have appeared twice in the
Scottish Challenge Cup final, losing 1–0 to
Stranraer in 1996, and winning the trophy in 2007 with a 3–2 victory over
Dunfermline. Saints' Scottish Cup win came after seven semi-final appearances dating back to 1934. They have never won the top league. There were two appearances in the final of the League Cup, losing first to
Celtic 1–0 in 1969 and 2–1 to
Rangers in 1998, with
Canadian internationalist
Nick Dasovic scoring for
Saints. In 2020–21, St Johnstone won their first League Cup and second Scottish Cup to complete a historic Cup double, becoming only the fourth team to achieve the feat. They defeated
Livingston 1–0 in the
League Cup final and
Hibernian 1–0 in the
Scottish Cup final. Defender
Shaun Rooney headed the winner in both matches.
Willie Ormond era In terms of the league, the club's highest-ever finish has been third place in the old
First Division, which has occurred on three occasions. The first was in 1970–71, when
Saints finished behind Celtic and
Aberdeen but ahead of Rangers. The team was mostly the 1969 League Cup team, managed by
Willie Ormond, who eventually went on to manage
Scotland. The club had some notable players during this period, who later went on to success at other clubs, e.g.
Henry Hall,
Alex MacDonald,
John Lambie,
John Connolly, and
Jim Pearson. This third-placed finish led to a European adventure in the
UEFA Cup, beating
German giants
Hamburger SV and Hungarians
Vasas SC before finally going out in
Yugoslavia to
FK Željezničar Sarajevo. The club continued to play in the top division of the
Scottish Football League until reconstruction in 1975, but were relegated from the new
Premier Division in its first season, and turned part-time for the first time since 1961. McDiarmid Park's south stand is named the Ormond Stand in his honour.
Relegations and rebuilding It took
Saints until 1983 to return to the top flight – albeit for a single season and as part-time team – before setting a record through suffering two successive
relegations in 1984 and 1985. They eventually found themselves bottom of the entire league in 1986 and skirted with financial oblivion, before local businessman
Geoff Brown stepped in. An unprecedented change in the club's focus occurred over the next decade or so, with the move from long-term home Muirton Park to the new purpose-built
McDiarmid Park on the outskirts of the city, the first purpose-built all-seater stadium built in the United Kingdom. The new stadium was named to recognise the donation of land by local farmer Bruce McDiarmid. This plus the input of significant transfer funds and the appointment of manager
Alex Totten spurred
Saints through the leagues. They obtained promotion to the
First Division in 1988.
Saints then won the First Division championship and promotion to the
Premier Division in 1990 during the first season of football at McDiarmid Park. After 15 years as a semi-professional outfit, the club turned full-time again when promotion was achieved.
Saints finished
1990–91 in 7th place, but their season was buoyed by an appearance in the
Scottish Cup semi-finals, in which they lost to Dundee United. The following season proved to be Totten's last at the helm, an eighth-placed finish bringing to an end his five-year reign as manager. He was succeeded by
John McClelland for the
1992–93 season. The Northern Irishman didn't fare much better, however, leading the club to 6th place. Another semi-finals cup appearance, this time the League Cup, sweetened the campaign slightly. St Johnstone's four-year run in the Premier Division came to an end in
1993–94, a 10th-placed finish sending them back to the First Division. McClelland left the club before the season ended, and was replaced by former Dundee United striker
Paul Sturrock.
Success in the 1990s Under
Sturrock's stewardship, more emphasis was placed on the club rearing its own players. This bore fruit in the form of
Callum Davidson,
Kieran McAnespie and
Danny Griffin. Sturrock also introduced – at least in principle – the concept of morning and afternoon training sessions in an attempt to raise the fitness level of his players. In Sturrock's first full season in charge,
Saints finished 5th in the First Division and reached the quarter-finals of the League Cup. In
1995–96, he led them to fourth place and a
Scottish Cup quarter-final. League success returned in
1996–97 with the First Division championship and a return to the top flight. The club more than held their own in the first season back. Their 5th-placed finish meant they became founder members of the
SPL the following season. Although Sturrock soon left for
Dundee United, the club found a second 'golden period' in 1998–99 under new manager
Sandy Clark, when the club finished third in the SPL behind Rangers and Celtic.
Saints also reached the final of the
League Cup and the semi-finals of the
Scottish Cup in that season, losing to Rangers in both competitions. They lost to Rangers in five of the six meetings between the two clubs that season (including a 7–0 home defeat), but
Saints won 3–1 in the other game. Their finishing position in the league meant
Saints had qualified for the 1999–00
UEFA Cup campaign. They started with a 3–1 aggregate win in the qualifying round over
Finnish side
VPS Vaasa, but were beaten 6–3 on aggregate by French giants
AS Monaco in the first round proper. The return leg meant that international stars such as
Fabien Barthez,
John Arne Riise and
David Trezeguet played at
McDiarmid Park. St Johnstone remained unbeaten at home in European competitions until their tie against FC Minsk in 2013.
The new millennium After a period of steady decline, the club were eventually relegated from the Premier League in 2002. Clark's replacement,
Billy Stark, oversaw this relegation, and left the club in 2004 after two seasons of varying success. With the club in eighth place after a poor 2004–05 season under Stark's replacement,
John Connolly,
Owen Coyle took charge in April 2005, ushering in a promising new period in which St Johnstone earned second-place finishes in 2005–06 and 2006–07. There was also cup success under Coyle. On 8 November 2006, St Johnstone beat
Rangers 2–0 at
Ibrox to reach the semi-finals of the
League Cup.
Steven Milne scored both of the goals. This was the club's first victory at Ibrox since April 1971. It was also the first time the club beat Rangers in a cup competition, and the first time that Rangers had been eliminated from a major cup competition at home by lower-division opposition. On 31 January 2007,
Saints were knocked out of the League Cup at the semi-finals stage by
Hibs. On 14 April 2007, St Johnstone were beaten 2–1 by
Celtic at
Hampden in the semi-finals of the
Scottish Cup. By then Coyle's name was being linked with managerial vacancies in the SPL. On 21 April 2007, second-placed
Saints won 3–0 at home to
Queen of the South, while table-toppers
Gretna played out a goalless draw against the visiting
Clyde, which put the Perth club just one point (and seven goals) behind Gretna. As a result, the First Division championship was to be decided on the final day of the season. Seven days later, St Johnstone were pipped to the First Division championship by Gretna, who had led the division for the majority of the season.
Saints won 4–3 at
Hamilton Academical, but
James Grady scored an injury-time winner for Gretna at
Ross County minutes after the St Johnstone game had finished. The results maintained Gretna's one-point lead and they achieved promotion to the
Premier League under former
Saints player
Davie Irons. Owen Coyle left the club on 22 November 2007, to become manager of
English club
Burnley.
Saints next game, the
Challenge Cup Final against
Dunfermline three days later, saw them win their first cup since the Scottish Consolation Cup of 1911, with a 3–2 victory. St Johnstone midfielder
Derek McInnes was appointed as Coyle's replacement as manager on 27 November 2007, after Coyle's assistant, Sandy Stewart, who had been in charge in a caretaker-manager capacity for the Challenge Cup Final, decided to follow Coyle south to Burnley. McInnes began as a player-manager. Results to the end of 2007 continued the indifferent form shown under Coyle, leaving St Johnstone in third place, some way behind the leaders. In 2008 the club did, however, reach the semi-finals of the Scottish Cup for the second consecutive season, losing out to Rangers on penalties after extra time. It was the club's seventh appearance in the semi-finals, and their seventh defeat. On 2 May 2009,
Saints beat
Greenock Morton 3–1 at McDiarmid Park to clinch the
First Division title and a return to the
Premier League after a seven-year absence. They finished eighth in their first season back. In November 2011, on the same day the club announced the appointment of manager
Steve Lomas, it was also announced that club chairman
Geoff Brown, the longest-serving chairman in Scottish football, was retiring and therefore stepping down from his post. His son, Steve, was handed control of the club. In June 2013 Steve Lomas left the club to manage Millwall and Tommy Wright was appointed as his replacement. In his first competitive game in charge, Wright lead St Johnstone to a 1–0 victory against Rosenborg BK in Norway. This was the club's first away win in Europe in over 40 years.
The Golden Age: Tommy Wright, Callum Davidson and cup glory On 13 April 2014, St Johnstone reached their first-ever Scottish Cup Final, after defeating
Aberdeen 2–1 in the semi-final at
Ibrox Stadium. They won the final against Tayside rivals
Dundee United on 17 May, 2–0 at
Celtic Park. The club won its second major cup seven years later, defeating
Livingston 1–0 in the
February 2021 Scottish League Cup final.
Shaun Rooney scored the only goal of the game. Later that season, St Johnstone won its second
Scottish Cup, defeating
Hibernian 1–0, with
Shaun Rooney again scoring the only goal of the game in the 32nd minute, the same time as his winner in the League Cup Final. This victory meant St Johnstone had become the first team outside of the
Old Firm to win a cup double since
Aberdeen in 1990, and beating 10,000/1 odds to do so. St Johnstone also qualified for Europe for the sixth time in ten seasons, having only qualified twice before in their history. On 14 May 2025, the club were relegated from the Scottish Premiership for the first time since 2002 after a 2–1 loss to
Heart of Midlothian, coupled with
Ross County's 1–1 draw with
Dundee. The Saints secured an immediate return to the top flight, winning the
Championship following a 2–0 victory over
Dunfermline Athletic on 21 April 2026, having been top of the league since their 5–1 opening day victory over
Partick Thistle. ==Local rivals==