The
German Army founded a training area in Hohenfels in 1938. During World War II there was a POW camp there,
Stalag 383.
United States Garrison Hohenfels In 1951, Hohenfels became a training area for the United States military and was used primarily by United States forces until 1956. In 1955, the German
Bundeswehr was founded, and in 1956 the first German unit was stationed in Camp Poellnricht (i.e. Lager Pöllnricht). From 1956 to 1988, the
Hohenfels Training Area was used by NATO forces consisting primarily of American, German, Canadian, and occasionally British and French forces.
Combat Maneuver Training Center In 1988, Hohenfels became the home of the Combat Maneuver Training Center (CMTC), the mission of which was to provide realistic combined arms training for the United States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army's maneuver battalion task forces in force-on-force exercises. Exercises revolved around the fictional nation of Danubia and its three provinces of friendly Sowenia, hostile Vilslakia, and neutral Jursland. The opposing force was the fictional army of Danubia. The 1st Battalion,
4th Infantry Regiment represented the "4th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment".
M113A2s were used to replicate Soviet
BMP-2 IFVs and
M60A3 tanks were used to replicate Soviet
T-80 tanks.
Joint Multinational Readiness Center In December 2005, the CMTC was transformed and officially renamed the Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC), part of the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMTC), which oversees training of all of
United States Army Europe (USAREUR).Today, JMRC continues to conduct numerous training exercises with NATO allies and partners. ==See also==