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Joint Security Area (film)

Joint Security Area is a 2000 South Korean mystery thriller film directed and co-written by Park Chan-wook and based on the novel DMZ by Park Sang-yeon. It is Park Chan-wook's third film as director, and is frequently regarded as his first film with creative control; as he largely disowned his first two films, The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream (1992) and Trio (1997), Park himself prefers the film to be regarded as his directorial debut.

Plot
Two North Korean soldiers are killed in the Joint Security Area at a Northern guard house just across the Bridge of No Return. Sergeant Lee Soo-hyeok, a wounded South Korean soldier on border duties, flees back to the South and is picked up by Southern troops, while the two sides briefly exchange fire. Two days later, in an attempt to ease tensions between the two Koreas, Swiss Army Major Sophie E. Jean arrives to conduct a special investigation into the incident on behalf of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. While Soo-hyeok has confessed to the shootings, Sophie suspects something is amiss due to contradicting accounts of the events. Soo-hyeok states he was kidnapped and taken to the Northern guard house and, upon secretly freeing himself, shot three North Korean soldiers, leaving two dead. The North Korean survivor Sergeant Oh Kyeong-pil tells Sophie that Soo-hyeok barged into the guard house and shot everyone before retreating when the wounded Kyeong-pil returned fire. Autopsy reports show that one North Korean soldier, Jeong Woo-jin, was shot eight times, suggesting a grudge; additionally, a single bullet is not accounted for. Over the course of the investigation, witness Private First Class Nam Sung-shik attempts suicide by jumping out of the window of the interrogation room. A strange emotional reaction between Kyeong-pil and Soo-hyeok during a meeting causes Sophie to confirm her suspicions that the surviving soldiers and Woo-jin held a mutual friendship and were attempting to protect one another. Through flashbacks, it is shown that Soo-hyeok had been separated from a patrol in the North Korean side and partially tripped a mine. He is found and rescued by Kyeong-pil and Woo-jin. Over the next few weeks, the soldiers maintain contact by throwing written messages across the Bridge of No Return. Soo-hyeok is eventually invited to the Northern side and the three become a group of friends that soon includes Sung-shik, with the four agreeing to leave politics out of their friendship to remain loyal to their own countries. As tensions rise between the North and South, Soo-hyeok and Sung-shik return to the Northern guard house one night to say goodbye and celebrate Woo-jin's birthday, only to be discovered by a commanding officer from the North. A panicked Woo-jin betrays his friends, resulting in a Mexican standoff. Kyeong-pil convinces all sides to lower their weapons, only for Sung-shik to panic and shoot the commanding officer when he reaches for his radio. When Woo-jin draws his gun again, Sung-shik shoots him and, in a daze, shoots his corpse several times. Kyeong-pil slaps Sung-shik out of his daze, takes the gun from him, and kills the still-alive officer. He then persuades Soo-hyeok and Sung-shik to come up with a false alibi of being kidnapped, before throwing away the evidence that he and Woo-jin were fraternizing with Southern soldiers. Soo-hyeok shoots Kyeong-pil in the shoulder to complete the alibi. While Sung-shik flees back across the border unseen, Soo-hyeok lags behind due to a wound sustained in the firefight and as such, he is the only soldier seen and picked up by the Southern troops. Back in the present, Sophie is eventually removed from the case when it's discovered that her father was a former North Korean general, thus technically rendering her non-neutral. Before leaving, she reaches out first to Kyeong-pil and then to Soo-hyeok in an attempt to learn the truth of the incident. She gives Soo-hyeok a lighter he first gifted to Kyeong-pil, which the latter now gives back. She reveals that Kyeong-pil in fact saw Soo-hyeok shooting Woo-jin first during the chaos before Sung-shik shot him. On his way out, a guilt-ridden Soo-hyeok snatches an officer's pistol and commits suicide. The film concludes with an American tourist's photograph of the Joint Security Area that accidentally contains all four soldiers prior to the incident. == Cast ==
Cast
Song Kang-ho as Sgt. Oh Kyeong-pil () • Lee Byung-hun as Sgt. Lee Soo-hyeok () • Lee Young-ae as Maj. Sophie E. Jean • Kim Tae-woo as Pvt. Nam Sung-sik () • Shin Ha-kyun as Pvt. Jung Woo-jin () • Christoph Hofrichter as Maj. Gen. Bruno Botta • Herbert Ulrich as Capt. Persson. ==Production==
Production
The Korean Demilitarized Zone depicted in the movie were sets that were made for the film, which was constructed at about 8000-Pyeong area in a film studio in Namyangju with a budget of 900 million won. == Reception ==
Reception
The film drew nearly half a million viewers in Seoul alone in its first week. Within 15 days of its release the film reached one million admissions and by early 2001 Joint Security Area had become the highest-grossing film in Korean film history. It was later passed by the films Friend, Silmido and Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War. Overall, JSA had 2,499,400 admissions in Seoul over its 20 weeks in the cinemas and an estimated 5.8 million admissions nationwide. A DVD of the movie was presented to North Korea's leader Kim Jong Il by South Korea's President Roh Moo-hyun during the Korean summit in October 2007. In 2009, director Quentin Tarantino named the film as one of his twenty favorite films since 1992. == Awards and nominations ==
Awards and nominations
2000 Blue Dragon Film Awards • Best Film • Best Director – Park Chan-wook • Best Supporting Actor – Shin Ha-kyun • Best Cinematography – Kim Seong-bok 2000 Busan Film Critics Awards • Best Actor – Lee Byung-hun, Song Kang-ho 2000 Director's Cut Awards • Best Director – Park Chan-wook • Best Actor – Song Kang-ho • Best New Actor – Shin Ha-kyun • Best Producer – Shim Jae-myung 2001 Deauville Asian Film Festival • Lotus d'Or (Prix du Jury) ("Jury Prize") • Lotus du Public (Prix du Public) ("Popular Choice") • Lotus du Meilleur Acteur ("Best Actor") – Song Kang-ho 2001 Seattle International Film Festival • New Director's Showcase Special Jury Prize 2001 Berlin International Film Festival • Nomination – Golden Berlin Bear 2001 Baeksang Arts Awards • Best Director – Park Chan-wook 2001 Grand Bell Awards • Best Film • Best Actor – Song Kang-ho • Best Sound – Kim Seok-weon, Kim Won-yong • Best Art Direction • Nomination – Best Supporting Actor – Shin Ha-kyun 2001 Fantasia Festival • Nomination – Best Film 2002 Blue Ribbon Awards • Best Foreign Language Film 2003 Hong Kong Film Awards • Nomination – Best Asian Film ==Adaptations==
Adaptations
A stage musical titled JSA: the Musical opened in April 2014 at the Dongsoong Art Center in Seoul's theater district of Daehangno. While the musical heavily borrows from Park Chan-wook's film, the script more closely resembles DMZ, the novel by Park Sang-yeon that inspired the movie. An eight-episode television miniseries also adapted from the novel DMZ will be produced by KBS, to be aired in September 2014 as part of the Drama Special Series. ==Notes==
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