Coe has long been interested in both music and literature. In the mid-1980s he played with a band (The Peer Group) and tried to get a recording of his music. He also wrote songs and played keyboards for a short-lived
feminist cabaret group, Wanda and the Willy Warmers. He published his first novel,
The Accidental Woman, in 1987. In 1994 his fourth novel
What a Carve Up! won the
John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, and the
Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger in France. It was followed by
The House of Sleep, which won the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain Best Novel award and, in France, the
Prix Médicis. As of 2022, Coe has published fourteen novels. Besides novels, Coe has written a biography of the experimental British novelist
B. S. Johnson,
Like a Fiery Elephant, which D. J. Taylor described in
Literary Review as "a deeply unconventional biography," won the
Samuel Johnson Prize in 2005. Also in 2005 Penguin published his "collected shorter prose", a volume consisting of only 55 pages, under the title
9th & 13th. The same collection was published in France in 2012 under the title
Désaccords imparfaits. He has written a short children's adaptation of ''
Gulliver's Travels'' by
Jonathan Swift, and a children's story called
The Broken Mirror. Both titles are published in Italy only, as
La storia di Gulliver (2011) and
Lo specchio dei desideri (2012). A handwritten manuscript page from ''
The Rotters' Club'' was displayed as part of the "Writing Britain: Wastelands to Wonderlands" exhibition that ran at the
British Library during 2012. Coe was a judge for the
Booker Prize in 1996 and has been a jury member at the
Venice Film Festival (in 1999, under the chairmanship of
Emir Kusturica) and the
Edinburgh Film Festival in 2007. In 2012 Coe was invited by
Javier Marías to become a duke of the kingdom of
Redonda. He chose as his title "Duke of Prunes", after a favourite piece of music by
Frank Zappa. Coe read an excerpt of
The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim to crowds at the
Latitude Festival in July 2009. The central character was to be "a product of the social media boom", and "the sort of person with hundreds of Facebook friends but no one to talk to when his marriage breaks up." Coe's 2019 book
Middle England won the
European Book Prize and also won the
Costa Book Award in the Novel category. ==Film and TV adaptations==