Joseph L. Tauro

Born in Winchester, Massachusetts, in 1931, Tauro received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Brown University in 1953 and a Bachelor of Laws from Cornell Law School in 1956. He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Army from 1956 to 1958, and was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1959 to 1960. He was in private practice in Boston and Lynn, Massachusetts from 1960 to 1971. He was a chief legal counsel to the Governor of Massachusetts, John A. Volpe, from 1965 to 1968. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts in 1972. ==Federal judicial service==

On September 12, 1972, Tauro was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by Judge Francis Ford. Tauro was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1972, and received his commission on October 17, 1972. He served as Chief Judge from 1992 to 1999. Before taking senior status, Tauro was the last active judge appointed to his position by Nixon. ==Notable cases==

On July 8, 2010, in the cases of Gill v. Office of Personnel Management and Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Tauro issued decisions holding unconstitutional that part of the federal Defense of Marriage Act that defined marriage "as a legal union exclusively between one man and one woman." Those decisions were affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and certiorari was denied after the Supreme Court issued its opinion in United States v. Windsor. In a lawsuit under NEPA involving possible radiations dangers from the original 1978 Pave Paws on Cape Cod he offered the plaintiffs a guided tour of the facility so they could see for themselves how "safe" it was. ==Personal life and death==

Tauro and his first wife, Elizabeth Quinlan, had three children; she died in 1978. Two years later, he married June Jones. Tauro died from primary myelofibrosis at his home in Marblehead, Massachusetts, on November 30, 2018, aged 87. ==See also==