Joseph Seaver Curtis was born in
Warren, Ohio, in June 1831. His mother died when he was just a year old. His father moved the family back east to
Vermont, where Joseph was raised and educated. He graduated from
Williams College, in
Massachusetts, in 1852. He came out of college in poor health and sought revitalization in the west. He moved to
Green Bay, Wisconsin, where his uncle, Reverend Jeremiah Porter, was established and lived as a member of Porter's household for several years. When the Porters left Wisconsin, in 1858, Curtis elected to stay and make it his permanent home. In these early years in Green Bay, he served in several local offices, including justice of the peace, city clerk, and deputy clerk of the court. He chose to study law and moved temporarily to
Madison, Wisconsin, to utilize the library there. ==Civil War service==