Burns is a member of the
Labor Right faction. Burns has been a strong advocate for addressing climate change within the Labor caucus, and has criticised Labor colleague
Joel Fitzgibbon for urging Labor to be less ambitious on climate action. Burns has also been an advocate for refugees, moving a motion in parliament urging the government to free refugees being held in onshore and offshore detention. Burns has called for Australia to significantly increase its supply of public and social housing, and enshrine housing as a human right, in a research paper published by
The McKell Institute. Burns is a strong supporter of
Medicare, Australia's
universal healthcare scheme and supports the increased use of
bulk billing for GP visits. In 2021, Burns called for the
date of Australia Day to change, arguing it was a divisive date given it marks the beginning of atrocities committed against Indigenous Australians. Burns called for the date to be changed following the implementation of an Indigenous reconciliation and recognition referendum and an Australian republic referendum.
Antisemitism and Israel–Palestine conflict Burns supports the
working definition of antisemitism developed by the
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). In 2022 he became one of the inaugural co-chairs of the Parliament Friends of IHRA working group, along with
Julian Leeser and
Allegra Spender. The following year he moved a motion in the House of Representatives reaffirming the chamber's commitment to the IHRA definition and criticising the Greens for their failure to support the definition. Burns supports a
two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and has stated that he "desperately want[s] to see a peace agreement signed between the Israelis and the Palestinians" in his lifetime. In October 2022, he publicly criticised the
Albanese government for its decision to revoke Australia's recognition of Jerusalem as
capital of Israel. He stated the government had rushed into changing its position and that he was "hurt" by the decision. He supports the retention of the
Western Wall within Israel. Following the
October 7 attack in 2023 and the resulting
Gaza war, Burns stated that antisemitism in Australia was "certainly the worst in my lifetime", later stating that "this has been probably the most difficult period that I can think of in my lifetime to be a Jewish person in Australia". In February 2024, he condemned the
2024 J.E.W.I.S.H creatives and academics doxxing incident: "You are targeting your fellow Australian citizens. And you cannot do that because all Australians should be able to live their lives respectfully and free from intimidation and free from the sort of really ugly vilification that we've seen against Jewish community members." Burns also supported the Federal Government's move to outlaw doxxing. He also condemned
The Greens NSW politician,
Jenny Leong for "a blatant antisemitic statement" and the silence of her colleagues in the party. During the
2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, he was reportedly the first Labor MP to publicly call for police intervention in the protests. In April 2024 Burns' office was vandalised and daubed with anti-Zionist graffiti, causing more than $100,000 worth of damage. As Chair of Victoria's Parliamentary Joint Commission on Human Rights he spearheaded an investigation into antisemitism at university campuses and chaired the inquiry. The ALP led inquiry found that "brazen antisemitism" had been overlooked by universities, causing Jewish students to feel unsafe on campus. It also highlighted a lack of consistent policies nationwide. In March 2025, Burns announced the Federal Government's pledge to rebuild the synagogue and a commitment to security upgrades. == Personal life ==