The earliest known text containing Judeo-Portuguese text is a manuscript from 1262 about illuminating manuscripts called
O livro de como se fazem as cores. After the Jewish exodus from Portugal in 1497 many Portuguese Jews would flee to the
Dutch Republic and Judeo-Portuguese would intake much Dutch influence. This same exodus would cause the language to spread to the
Turkish Jewish community. It would go extinct in the early 19th century, though since then has only been used liturgically. == Literature ==