Cooper joined the
National Institutes of Health in 1982 as a health science administrator (HSA) within the
National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke. In 1988, Cooper joined the
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) as an HSA soon after the institute was established. She subsequently served as deputy director as well as acting director of the Division of Human Communication; she was then named chief of the Scientific Programs Branch. In 2003, she became director, Division of Scientific Programs. Since 2004, she has also served as deputy director of the NIDCD. Throughout her time at the NIDCD, she has overseen the extramural research portfolio in the areas of language, language impairments, and language in deaf individuals. Cooper is deputy director of the NIDCD and director of the NIDCD Division of Scientific Programs. Copper was succeeded by
Debara L. Tucci. == Awards and honors ==