Julia A. Kornfield

Kornfield was born in Oakland, California and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her father is a surgeon and her mother was a chef. She specialised in chemical engineering for her graduate studies, and earned a master's degree at Caltech before joining Stanford University for her doctoral research with Gerald Fuller. She earned her doctorate at Stanford in 1988. with Hans Spiess. Her early research considered the optical properties of polymers in their melt phase. She studied the molecular weight distributions of polymer melts, as well as investigating their nematic order. == Research and career ==

in 2017. After completing her two-year post-doctoral fellowship in Germany, Kornfield was recruited to join the chemical engineering faculty at Caltech in 1990. Kornfield was appointed the Elizabeth W. Gilloon Professor of Chemical Engineering in 2020. Kornfield studies the macroscopic properties of polymer materials. Her research considers the physics and chemistry of polymers, as well as treatments for eye disease. She built a range of optical methods for rheology, combining molecular level probes with rheology measurements. These investigations included quantitative observations of the dynamics of polymers and the local level; including the molecular level motions that determine their glass transition temperature. Kornfield has considered the orientation of block co-polymers, polymer liquid crystals and how polymer sidechains impact their viscoelasticity. The polymers attach to one another via amine and carboxylic acids groups to form mega-supramolecules, which reduce the burn time, size and temperature of ignited fuel. Kornfield has worked with the United States Army to test the polymer additives in improvised explosives and projectiles. Kornfield has demonstrated intraocular lenses that contain a silicone polymeric material that can be shaped after being implanted through the use of laser light. She worked with a surgeon at the UCSF Medical Center to transfer the lenses out of the laboratory and into the clinic. Kornfield is the only woman to win the Society of Rheology Bingham Medal since it began in 1948. She spent 2018 as an academic visitor at the East China University of Science and Technology. == Awards and honors ==

• 1996 American Physical Society John H. Dillon Medal • 2000 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society • 2007 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science • 2017 Society of Rheology Bingham Medal • 2020 Elected to the National Academy of Engineering == Selected publications ==

• • • Kornfield holds several patents for polymer processing and devices to tackle eye disease. == References ==