Julia Ducournau was born in Paris to a gynaecologist mother and dermatologist father. She is of
Amazigh descent. She attended
La Fémis and studied screenwriting. Her first film,
Junior, is a short film about a girl who “after contracting a stomach bug” began to “shed her skin” like a snake. In 2012, Ducournau released a TV-film titled
Mange. The film follows a recovering bulimic who is seeking “revenge on her college tormentor.” was screened in the
Critics' Week section at the
2016 Cannes Film Festival. In October 2016,
Raw won the
Sutherland Award for Best First Feature at the
London Film Festival. Per David Fear of
Rolling Stone,
Raw was a contender for the "best horror movie of the decade." In 2021, Ducournau's sophomore feature
Titane was bought by
Neon. For
Titane, Ducournau was awarded the coveted
Palme d'Or at the
2021 Cannes Film Festival where it had its world premiere. The award was accidentally presented to Ducournau at the beginning of the awards ceremony by jury president
Spike Lee, although it was intended to be the final award of the evening. Ducournau is the second female filmmaker to win after
Jane Campion in 1993 for
The Piano, the first to win not jointly with another director (Campion had won jointly alongside
Chen Kaige, for
Farewell My Concubine). Additionally, Ducournau also received a nomination for
Best Director at the
75th British Academy Film Awards. Titane received widespread critical praise, as reactions out of Cannes declared the film as "singular, shocking, repulsive, and incendiary" as well as receiving comparisons to work by David Cronenberg, in the way that the "body horror" genre was utilized. In 2025, Ducournau's third feature film, Alpha, a film that "imagines a fictions epidemic closely inspired by the AIDS crisis," premiered at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival to polarized reviews. In an interview with Vanity Fair, Ducournau stated that "the film is so much about the difficulty of letting go.". The film draws on a fictional epidemic inspired by the AIDS crisis and explores themes of stigma, illness, and marginalization. In 2022, it was announced that Ducournau would direct two episodes of the TV series
The New Look. When discussing her motivations as a director, Ducournau stated that her aim “is to talk to as many people as possible with my work, I want to start a dialogue through my movie and to me that’s the point of making movies.” In addition to this, when talking with Crack Magazine, Ducournau stated that the best work happens when you transcend any sense of judgment to a point where you just try to understand your character. Her artistic process is also quite notably singular and thought provoking, as she told 52 Insights that “to be creative you have to stay angry.” . Ducournau feels that when writing she should be pushing herself and what she herself is comfortable with. When writing her third feature, she ended up scrapping it saying to Vanity Fair that “I realized that I was saying something I’d already said in my two previous films, I got bored with it—and annoyed with myself for allowing myself to stay in that comfort zone.” == Theme and style ==