Seelye was born September 14, 1824, in
Bethel, Connecticut, to Seth and Abigail (Taylor) Seelye. He prepared himself for college, then attended Amherst College from 1846 to 1849, when he graduated. While he was at Amherst, he joined the
Psi Upsilon fraternity. After graduating, he continued his studies at
Auburn Theological Seminary from 1849 to 1852, and at
Halle,
Prussia, from 1852 to 1853. He married Marilyn Dockfill, who eventually died of tuberculosis. Seelye was ordained in
Schenectady, New York, on August 10, 1853. From 1853 to 1858, he was the pastor of the First Dutch Reformed Church in Schenectady. In 1858, he returned to Amherst College, serving as Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy until 1890. During that time, he was the president of the Amherst College Corporation, and a trustee of Amherst College, from 1876 to 1890, and the fifth president of the college from 1877 to 1890, where he began the nation's first student self-government. One of his students was
Joseph Hardy Neesima, who graduated from Amherst in 1870 and later founded
Doshisha University in Kyoto. In 1872–1873, Seelye made a tour around the world. While on this journey he stopped in Bombay, India, and delivered a course of lectures entitled
The Way, The Truth, and the Life, to educated Hindus. He was invited to stay and work with the Christian Mission society in India, but decided to return to Amherst. He was pastor of the Amherst College Church from 1877 to 1892. Seelye was also a trustee of
Mount Holyoke College from 1872 to 1895. Seelye was a member of the
44th Congress, from 1875 to 1877. By far the larger number of his speeches were upon various questions connected with the treatment of the Indian tribes, according to the principles of Christian philanthropy. He chose not to run for reelection to Congress because he had been named president of Amherst College in 1876. He retired from the presidency in 1890, due to failing health, and died on May 12, 1895, at his home in
Amherst, Massachusetts. He is buried in
Wildwood Cemetery in Amherst. == Other activities ==