MarketJustice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002
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Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002

The Justice Act 2002 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom devolving certain responsibilities for justice to the Northern Ireland Assembly, establishing certain institutions and establishing certain youth justice measures to implement restorative justice.

Background
In order to implement the Good Friday Agreement, responsibilities for justice were devolved The act is the final product of the Criminal Justice Review. Full implementation of the act was delayed due to the period of Direct Rule during 2002-2007. == Provisions ==
Provisions
• The act established the Youth Justice Agency • The act established the Northern Ireland Youth Conferencing Service • The act creates the new offices of Attorney General for Northern Ireland and the Advocate General for Northern Ireland • The act established the Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland. • The act established the Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland and the Chief Inspector for Criminal Justice • The act established the Northern Ireland Law Commission • The act established new community sentences • The act established a statutory aim to "protect the public by preventing offending and reoffending by children" • The act establishes the role of "lay magistrate" as part of the youth justice measures The act also transfers the power to remove or suspend a person holding a listed judicial office, so that it is now exercisable by the Lord Chief Justice. At the time, there was some discomfort with the concept of "lay magistrate" among justices of the peace. The youth justice measures have two types of disposal: • diversionary conference: referred by the public prosecution service • court-ordered conference == Reception ==
Reception
The use of community sentences and youth conferences reduced the rate of reoffending. == See also ==
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