Nsengiyumva was born on 10 October 1971. After that, he served as Permanent Secretary in the
Ministry of Education before leaving the post in 2008. Afterwards, he left Rwanda for Kenya, where he earned a
master's degree from the
University of Nairobi. Nsengiyumva worked for the organization
Refugee Action for five years as a policy and research development manager and served as a national trustee with the Greater Manchester Immigration Aid Unit. After having been away from Rwanda since 2008, he returned in 2025 and was named deputy governor of the
National Bank of Rwanda by President
Paul Kagame in February 2025. He had previously been pardoned along with 380 others by Kagame in 2023. On 23 July 2025, Kagame appointed Nsengiyumva the new
Prime Minister of Rwanda, replacing
Édouard Ngirente. ==References==