Justina Laurena Warren was born in 1871 in
Knoxville, Illinois several years after the Civil War. She was one of many children and often accompanied her mother, a nurse, when she tended to patients. In 1892 she married
Baptist minister John Ford and subsequently moved to
Chicago, where she graduated from the
Hering Medical College in 1899. Since African Americans were barred at the time from working in hospitals or joining the Colorado Medical Association, Ford set up a private practice in her home in
Five Points, where she specialized in
gynecology,
obstetrics, and
pediatrics. Ford continued to practice medicine until two weeks before her death in 1952. ==Posthumous honors==