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Kamov Ka-27

The Kamov Ka-27 is a military helicopter developed for the Soviet Navy, and as of 2024 is in service in various countries including Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam, China, South Korea, and India. Variants include the Ka-29 assault transport, the Ka-28 downgraded export version, and the Ka-32 for civilian use.

Design and development
The helicopter was developed for ferrying and anti-submarine warfare. Design work began in 1969 and the first prototype flew in 1973. It was intended to replace the decade-old Kamov Ka-25, and had to have identical or smaller external dimensions than its predecessor. Like other Kamov military helicopters it has coaxial rotors, removing the need for a tail rotor. In total, five prototypes and pre-series helicopters were built. Series production started at Kumertau in July 1979, and the new helicopter officially entered service with the Soviet Navy in April 1981. The Ka-27 has a crew of three with a pilot and navigator both stationed in the cockpit, and a sonar operator seated behind them. It has a four-leg fixed landing gear. The Ka-27 is equipped with two lateral buoys, that can be inflated in the case of a forced landing on water. == Operational history ==
Operational history
A Russian Navy Ka-27 helicopter from the Russian Severomorsk conducted interoperability deck landing training on board the US command ship on 22 July 2010. Ka-32A11BC multipurpose helicopters have been successfully operated in Portugal for over five years. In 2006, Kamov won the tender for the supply of Ka-32A11BC firefighting helicopters, to replace Aérospatiale SA 330 Pumas. Over 240 Ka-32 have been built as of 2019 and have been exported to more than 30 countries; South Korea operates some 60 Ka-32s. In the mid-1990s Russia offset debt to South Korea through supplies of weapons. The Ka-32A11BC features a high power-to-weight ratio and ease of handling, owing to its coaxial rotor design. The rotors' diameters are not restricted by the presence of a tail rotor and associated tail boom; this facilitates maneuvering near obstacles and helps assure exceptional accuracy when hovering in heavy smoke and dust conditions. The Ka-32A11BC may be equipped with the Bambi Bucket suspended fire-fighting system of up to five tons capacity. The service life has been extended to up to 32,000 flight hours. Since the 1990s, China has purchased the Ka-28 export version and Ka-31 radar warning version for the PLAN fleet. Ka-31 purchases were first revealed in 2010. It is believed that Chinese Ka-28s have been equipped with more enhanced avionics compared to Ka-28s exported to other countries. In 2013, Russia tested the new Kamov Ka-27M with an active electronically scanned array radar. The basis of the modernization of the Ka-27M is installed on the helicopter airborne radar with an active phased array antenna FH-A. This radar is part of the command and tactical radar system that combines several other systems: acoustic, magnetometric, signals intelligence and radar. All the information on them is displayed on the display instrumentation. Ka-32s are used for construction of transmission towers for overhead power lines, as it has somewhat higher lift capacity than the Vertol 107. In Canada, the Ka-32 is used for selective logging as it is able to lift selective species vertically. In August 2013, a Kamov Ka-32, C-GKHL operating in Bella Coola, British Columbia, Canada, experienced failure of one of its Klimov TV3-117BMA engines (manufactured by Motor Sich in Ukraine). The subsequent technical investigation indicated that there was poor quality control in the assembly of the compressor turbine, leading to failure of the complete unit after several compressor blades separated. Ka-27s were used by the Ba'athist Syrian Navy during the Syrian Civil War. On 21 June 2024, a Ka-29 was reportedly shot down over Crimea, by a Russian Pantsir-S1, during a Ukrainian drone attack involving both air and naval drones, killing the crew of four. ==Variants==
Variants
Military Ka-27PS Ka-27M ;Ka-252: First prototype. ;Ka-27PV: Armed version of the Ka-27PS. ;Ka-27M: The latest modification of the helicopter, equipped with radar and tactical command systems that include the following systems: acoustic sensors, magnetometric sensors, signals intelligence, and FH-A radar with active phased array antenna. The radar is mounted under the fuselage and provides all-around vision in the search and detection of surface, air, and ground targets. Serial upgrading of Ka-27Ms to the level of combatant helicopters was planned to begin in 2014. By the end of 2016, 46 Ka-27PLs had been scheduled for modernization, commissioned by the Russian Navy. The first eight serial Ka-27M were transferred in December 2016. Mass production approved in June 2017 and started in early 2018. A new delivery of 5 helicopters arrived in October 2018. Half of the fleet is modernized as of December 2018. ;Ka-28: (Helix-A) Export version of the Ka-27PL. ;Ka-31: Early-warning helicopter. Civil . • Ka-32 • Ka-32 pre-production prototype (1985): Exhibited at the 36th Paris Airshow in 1985. • Ka-32C (198x): Little-known custom version. • Ka-32T (1987): (Helix-C) Utility transport helicopter, with accommodation for two crew and 16 passengers. • Ka-32A (1990): Civil transport helicopter. Initial production version. • Ka-32A1 (1994): Fire fighting helicopter, equipped with a helicopter bucket. • Ka-32A2 (1994): Police version, equipped with two searchlights and a loudspeaker. Can carry 11 passengers. • Ka-32A11M (2012) • Ka-32A4 (1999): Special search and rescue, salvage and evacuation version. • Ka-32K (1991): Flying crane helicopter, fitted with a retractable gondola for a second pilot. • Ka-32S (1987): (Helix-C) Maritime utility transport, search and rescue helicopter, fitted with an undernose radar. Designed for arctic environments. • Ka-32M: Projected development with 1839kW TV3-117VMA-SB3 engines. Probably replaced by the Ka-32-10 project. at Moscow Bykovo airfield in 2004 ==Operators==
Operators
Naval Aviation Ka-27 preparing for take off from Military and government operators ; • Algerian Air Force- 12 ; • Azerbaijani Air ForcesMinistry of Emergency Situations ; • Russian Naval Aviation ; • Serbian Police ; • Republic of Korea Air ForceNational Fire AgencyKorea Forest Service (29 in service) • Korea National Park Service ; • Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation − 4 Ka-32A11BC variant. ; • Main Directorate of Intelligence − Ka-32 variant • Ukrainian Naval Aviation ; • BH Air ; • Vancouver Island Helicopters ; • Pegasus Air Services (Leased by BNPB) Ka-32A11BC variant. • Dimonim Air ; • Akagi Helicopter ; • Helikorea • UB Air • UI Helijet ; • Heliswiss Former operators ; • National Civil Protection Authority − Replaced by 6 Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk firefighting helicopters. 6 Ka-32s transferred to Ukraine in September 2024 ; ; • Ministerio para la Transición Ecolológica y el Reto Demográfico ; • Syrian Arab Air Force. The Syrian government of Al-Assad fell to rebels in late 2024, and the Syrian Arab Air Force was dismantled. It was re-established as Syrian Air Force, but the revolution, and the Israeli air strikes that followed it, wrecked havoc in the inventory of the Air Force. In late 2025, the World Air Forces publication by FlightGlobal, which tracks the aircraft inventories of world's air forces and publishes its counts annually, removed all Syrian Air Force's aircraft from their World Air Forces 2026 report. It is thus questionable if the Syrian Air Force has any flying aircraft in their inventory, and in particular, any Ka-27, as of December 2025. ; • Yemeni Air Force ==Specifications (Ka-27)==
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