It consists in a rectangular town surrounded by a wall with towers (360x360 meters), surrounded by a large ditch, and has one citadel (360x360 meters) in one corner, also surrounded by a wall. The citadel (70x70 meters) contained the palace of the rulers. A
Buddhist temple was found in the palace complex of the fortress as well as a Buddhist
Vihara with Buddhist paintings, belonging to the "
Tokharistan school of art". Inscriptions with apparently Buddhist content have also been found. A
Hephthalite inscription on a wall painting has been found at Kafir-kala. Turkic royal families, nobility and population of the
Western Turks and
Tokhara Yabghus were often followers of Hinayana Buddhism in the 8th century and sponsored many of the instances of Buddhist architecture and wall-paintings, including in Kafir-kala, but also in
Kala-i Kafirnigan or
Ajina Tepe. ==Artefacts==