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Kamal Adham

Kamal Adham was a Saudi businessman and the director general of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah from 1965 to 1979. He served as a royal counsellor to both King Faisal and King Khalid.

Early life and education
Kamal Adham was born in Istanbul in 1929. His mother, Asia, was Turkish. Adham had two half-siblings, Iffat bint Mohammad and Zaki bin Mohammad Al Thunayan, and a full-brother, Muzaffar. Adham went to Jeddah with his father when he was one year old. He was raised by King Faisal, spouse of his sister Iffat.{{cite news|title=BAE Files: Kamal Adham|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 June 2007 Adham studied at Victoria College in Alexandria and then at Trinity College, Cambridge. ==Career==
Career
Kamal Adham joined the Saudi government as the chief of external intelligence agency in 1964. King Faisal appointed him as head of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah (later renamed General Intelligence Presidency (GIP)) in 1965, making him the first president of the agency. Adham's tenure lasted for fourteen years until 19 January 1979 when he was dismissed Adham told his associates in 1972 that the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, would be removed. His prediction was not taken into consideration or shared by advisors of the US president Nixon. Additionally he was the primary liaison of the CIA for the Middle East as a whole from the mid-1960s to 1979 when he left the GIP. The other participating countries of the Club were Egypt, Iran and Morocco. In addition, he had investments in Egypt, owning 4% of Delta Bank. On 23 January 1962 the ministry reported that the secret agreement between Adham and the Arabian Oil Company had been cancelled. As a result of this clash Tariki was removed from the office in March 1962. Adham involved in the huge BCCI scandal at the beginning of the 1990s.{{cite journal|title=Adham The Untouchable|journal=New York Magazine ==Personal life and death==
Personal life and death
Kamal Adham wed in 1957 and fathered four children, three sons and a daughter. His wife, Nadia, was from the Samaqiyya family of Syrian and Egyptian origins. Kamal Adham died of a heart attack in Cairo on 29 October 1999. He was 71. His body was brought back to Saudi Arabia for burial. Adham was fluent in four languages, namely Arabic, Turkish, English, and French.{{cite news|author=Joseph A. Kechichian|title=The man behind the scenes|newspaper=Gulf News ==Awards and legacy==
Awards and legacy
Adham was awarded the Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1967 when he was part of King Faisal's entourage in his state visit to the United Kingdom. ==References==
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