. The tents are part of the camp for the workers building the
Cairns-to-Kuranda railway line. The town was originally known as Barronville in early 1887, but renamed as Kamerunga in mid 1887, which is the name in the
Yidinji language for
Barron Gorge. From 1890 to 1919, Kamerunga was within the Shire of Barron, but was then absorbed into the
Shire of Cairns (now the Cairns Region). In October 1888, the
Queensland Government decided to establish
Kamerunga State Nursery to experiment with the cultivation of tropical plants to assess their commercial potential and then grow and sell the successful varieties to Queensland farmers. An initial site of approx was chosen (now at the approximate site of the Cairns Water Kamerunga Treatment Plant, 1-39 Harley Street, ), although the site was later extended on a number of occasions further to the south and west to encompass over although much of it was never cultivated. Ebenezer Cowley was appointed as its first overseer in 1889 and he actively developed the nursery until his death in 1899. The nursery was closed in 1916 as it was deemed "uneconomic". However, in the 1940s, the site was reactivated as a test station for the Horticulture Branch of the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock's Plant Industry Division and operated until circa 1989 before closing again. Kamerunga State School opened on 28 May 1913. It was wrecked in a cyclone in February 1927. On 6 April 1927 it reopened at a new location as Caravonica State School. The decision to relocate the school had been taken prior to the cyclone. Peace Lutheran College opened in 1994. == Demographics ==