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Karelia Suite

Karelia Suite, Op. 11 is a subset of pieces from the longer Karelia Music written by Jean Sibelius in 1893 for the Viipuri Students' Association and premiered, with Sibelius conducting, at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, on 23 November of that year. Sibelius first conducted the shorter Suite ten days later; it remains one of his most popular works.

Orchestration
The piece is orchestrated for three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling English horn), two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns in F and E, three trumpets in F and E, three trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, two sopranos/baritones (Tableau 1), a baritone (Tableau 5), SATB choir (Tableau 8) and strings. Ralph Wood has commented on the role of the percussion in this composition. ==History==
History
The movements in the suite are all borrowed from the Karelia Music, which consisted of an overture and eight tableaux. Sibelius was commissioned to write it in 1893 by Wiipurilainen Osakunta (the Viipuri Students' Association) for a lottery to aid the education of the people of the Viipuri Province. Sibelius conducted the Karelian Music at its premiere on 13 November 1893 at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland. The behaviour of the audience was, however, far from ideal. , photographed 1870. The score was at some point left in the possession of Robert Kajanus and, in 1936, Kajanus's wife Ella returned it back to Sibelius. It is thought that Sibelius burned his eighth symphony along with most of the Karelia Music in August 1945, with only the 1st and 7th tableaux spared from the fire. The viola, cello and double bass parts are also missing from the 1st and 7th tableaux, and the flute parts are completely missing from the 7th tableau. The Intermezzo from the Karelia Suite was used on British TV from 1956 to 1978 as the theme music for the ITV weekly current affairs programme This Week. ==Composition==
Composition
The original movements are as follows (historical dates in parentheses): • OvertureTableau 1A Karelian home. News of War (1293)Tableau 2The founding of Viipuri CastleTableau 3Narimont, the Duke of Lithuania, levying taxes in the province of Käkisalmi (1333)Intermezzo (I)Tableau 4Karl Knutsson in Viipuri Castle (1446)Tableau 5Pontus De la Gardie at the gates of Käkisalmi (1580)Intermezzo (II) (Originally titled Tableau ) – ''Pontus de la Gardie's March'') and Jouni Kaipainen's completion was recorded for a 1998 release with the Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Tuomas Ollila. ==References==
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