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Karens Minde

Karens Minde is a former mental institution from 1880 now operated as a local cultural centre in the Kongens Enghave district of Copenhagen, Denmark. Karens Minde was one of the so-called Kellerian Institutions, founded in 1867 by Johan Keller. The institution replaced a country house, with a history dating back to the 1890s, from which it took its name. The oldest part of the building from 1880 was designed by Vilhelm Klein in the Renaissance Revival style. A Neoclassical extension designed by Einar Thuxen was added in 1914. Three red-painted wooden buildings were moved to the site in 1949. They had previously been used for housing refugees at Kløvermarken. A now heritage-listed garden pavilion from Sankt Hans Hospital in Roskilde was moved to the site in 2002. Karens Minde houses a public library, Enghave Brygge Local Historic Archives and a wide range of cultural activities.

History
Lisesminde In 1795, Kongens Enghave was divided into 22 estates and sold to wealthy citizens from Copenhagen. The estate later known as Karens Minde was registered as No. 22 (cadastral number) in Kongens Enghave, then part of Hvidovre Parish. With an area of just 11 tønder and a half skæppe (1 skæppe land = 690 m2), it was the smallest of the new estates. The estate was known as Lisesminde (Lise's Memory) from at least 1800. It is not clear for whom it was named. The first known owner of the property was the Jewish merchant Abraham Wulf (1739-1815). Wulf's wife was called Hanne Levin. Wulf went bankrupt. On 31 December 1800, Lisesminde was therefore sold by forced auction. The buyer was the merchant and ship-owner Niels Holbeck. Shortly thereafter, Holbeck sold Lisesminde to mayor Johan Jahn (died 1819). In 1809, Jahn sold Lisesminde to the pharmacist Marx Boye. In 1804, Boye had bought Løve Apotek from Ludvig Manthey. In 1812, he also succeeded Manthey as technical director of the Royal Porcelain Factory. Karens Minde, 18561879 After Boye's death, Lisesminde was sold to the wine merchant Jacob Arnkiel (1823-1870). On 19 November 1756, he renamed the property Karens Minde in rememvrance of this maternal grandmother Karen Wancher (née Schmidt). In 1865, he sold it for 10,000 Danish rigsdaler to chamberlain Haagen Valdemar Mathiesen (1812-1897). In 1871, they opened Frederiksholm. The Jøhler brothers may thus have hoped to find more ressources in the form of clay of chalk for use in their industrial enterprise. ==Today==
Today
Karens Minde houses a public library, café, Kongens Enghave Local Historic Archives and facilities for events for a wide range of cultural events and local associations. ==Karens Minde Aksen==
Karens Minde Aksen
The surrounding parkland was redesigned by Schønherr in 2023. Now known as Karens Minde Aksen (Karens Minde Axis). Facilities next to the culture house include a play ground, a children's farm (with horses, sheep, rabbits and alpacas). The greenspace continues as a meandering greenway which connects Eagnersgade to the area on the other side of the railway tracks to the south. The area is also used for rainwater retention in connection with cloudbursts. ==See also==
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