The party was founded in June 1970, when Okinawa (then called
Ryūkyū) was
administered by the
United States. Founders included and , whose pseudonym was . Sakima was the former president of the , a government financial corporation of the Ryukyu Government under US control; Nuka was a chartered
accountant. Sakima was a candidate in the
1971 Japanese House of Councillors election, but lost with 2673 votes. The party lost support as Okinawa was
returned to Japan in the next year. After July30, 1978, when Okinawa
changed back to driving on the left, the party virtually stopped its activity. On August 15, 2005, Chōsuke Yara, president of a
T-shirt store called Alice T-shirt Center, resumed the party's activities, establishing himself as a new party leader. Nuka became an honorable party leader. Yara was a candidate in the
2006 Okinawa gubernatorial election, but lost with 6220 votes, 0.93% of votes cast. Critics believed the loss was due to the vast majority of
Okinawans thinking independence was unrealistic . The party lacked name recognition or an electoral turf, and Yara resided in Tokyo, not in Okinawa; some found the party gained surprisingly many votes despite these conditions. Yara gained 2.3 times more votes than Sakima did in 1970, even though Sakima was a celebrity at the time, while Yara was not. Consequently, the party declared victory in the 2005 election. Since Yara gained 1576 votes in
Naha alone, the party hoped that it could win a seat in the 2009 Naha City Council election, since a winner of the previous election gained 1841 votes. However, the party lost the election and subsequent elections in 2013 and 2018. In 2007, the , a
trade union of
freeters and foreign workers, alleged that the party broke the
Labor Standards Act and the
Trade Union Act of 1949 by firing an officer without proper reason. On March 3, 2008, the party changed to its current name. ==Policies==