Among the first anthropologists to conduct research behind the
Iron Curtain, Verdery spent an extended period working in
Romania in the 1970s–1980s. From this research she published eight books and numerous articles, as well as several edited collections, all informed by her theoretical model of socialism. Her work placed her in the forefront of scholars of the socialist system, both in anthropology and more broadly. Her primary themes were ethno-national identity; the political economy of Romania before, during, and after socialism; property relations; and ethnography in the archives of the communist-era
Romanian Secret Police, a topic she pioneered. Having worked in Romania for an extended period in the 1970s–1980s, she was extensively surveilled by the
Securitate under the
Ceaușescu regime, which incorrectly suspected her of spying. After
Ceaușescu's fall, she was able to view her surveillance files through the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives (
CNSAS). Her book
My Life as a Spy: Investigations in a Secret Police File describes the files' contents and her reactions to seeing them. Among others, Journalist
Neal Ascherson reviewed Verdery's book (, May 2018) in the
London Review of Books in July 2018. ==Books==