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Kautz graph

The Kautz graph is a directed graph of degree and dimension , which has vertices labeled by all possible strings of length which are composed of characters chosen from an alphabet containing distinct symbols, subject to the condition that adjacent characters in the string cannot be equal.

Properties
• For a fixed degree M and number of vertices V = (M + 1) M^N, the Kautz graph has the smallest diameter of any possible directed graph with V vertices and degree M. • All Kautz graphs have Eulerian cycles. (An Eulerian cycle is one which visits each edge exactly once—This result follows because Kautz graphs have in-degree equal to out-degree for each node) • All Kautz graphs have a Hamiltonian cycle (This result follows from the correspondence described above between edges of the Kautz graph K_M^{N} and vertices of the Kautz graph K_M^{N + 1}; a Hamiltonian cycle on K_M^{N + 1} is given by an Eulerian cycle on K_M^{N}) • A degree-k Kautz graph has k disjoint paths from any node x to any other node y. == In computing ==
In computing
The Kautz graph has been used as a network topology for connecting processors in high-performance computing and fault-tolerant computing applications: such a network is known as a Kautz network. == Notes ==
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