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Zwrotnica

Zwrotnica was an avant-garde magazine which was one of the significant publications in Poland. It appeared in Kraków in two periods: first between 1922 and 1923, and then between 1926 and 1927. Despite its short run, it is the first Polish avant-garde magazine that had an international audience.

History and profile
was established by Tadeusz Peiper in Kraków in 1922, The other notable contributors of the magazine included Jan Brzękowski and Jalu Kurek. was also an advocate of constructivism, and Henryk Stażewski, a Polish constructivist painter, collaborated with the magazine. It also emphasized the necessity of technological and scientific developments as well as social utopia. In addition, managed to be part of the European network of avant‐garde publications which shared articles and other work.{{cite book|author=Miglena Sternadori|editor1=Miglena Sternadori|editor2=Tim Holmes|title=The Handbook of Magazine Studies Global Markets and Audiences|year=2020|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Hoboken, NJ|isbn=9781119168102|page=443 ==References==
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