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Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi

The Kedareshvara temple is located in the town of Balligavi, near Shikaripura in the Shimoga district of Karnataka state, India. Dotted with centres of learning (agrahara), Balligavi was an important city during the 11th - 12th century Western Chalukya rule. The term Anadi Rajadhani used in medieval inscriptions to describe this town tells a tale of great antiquity. Art historian Adam Hardy classifies the style involved in the construction of the temple as "Later Chalukya, non mainstream, relatively close to mainstream". He dates the temple to late 11th century, with inscriptional evidence of additions made up to 1131, by the Hoysalas during their control over the region. The building material used is soapstone. The Archaeological Survey of India classifies the style of architecture as distinctly Hoysala. The Hoysala ruling family was during this period a powerful feudatory of the imperial Western Chalukya Empire, gaining the trappings of independence only from the period of King Vishnuvardhana. The temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Deity
The cella (garbhagriha) in the shrines to the west and south contain the Shivalinga (the universal symbol of the Hindu god Shiva) and the cella to the north has an image of the god Vishnu. The temple is connected with the legend of demon Bali according to some lithic records. In its heyday, the temple attracted a large number of followers of the Kalamukha sect of Shaivism. A four faced image of the god Brahma, which at one time may have been inside the temple, is on display in a museum within the temple complex. ==Temple plan==
Temple plan
The temple is in trikuta style (three shrined, each with a superstructure or shikhara) with the shrines facing east, north, and south. The western shrine has a vestibule where as the other two shrines have a "half hall" (ardhamantapa). All shrines open up to a six-pillared hall called mahamantapa which is preceded by a large ornate open "gathering hall" called sabhamantapa. The gathering hall has entrances from the north, south and eastern directions. ==Decoration==
Decoration
The outer walls of the shrines are quite austere save for the pilasters that are capped by miniature decorative towers (aedicula). The superstructures over the shrines are 3-tiered (tritala arpita) vesara (combination of south and north Indian style) with the sculptural details being repeated in each tier. ==Notes==
Gallery
File:About_Kedaresvara_temple_at_Balligavi.JPG|About Kedaresvara temple, Balligavi File:Frontal view of Kedareshvara temple (late 11th century) at Balligavi.JPG|A frontal view displays the staggered square layout of mantapa (hall) in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi File:Ornate ceiling in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi.JPG|Ornate bay ceiling in Kedaresvhara temple at Balligavi File:Satigal (sati stone) in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi.JPG|A Sati stone (satigal) with old Kannada inscription of 1206 in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi File:Old Kannada inscription in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi 1.JPG|Old Kannada inscription (1161) of Southern Kalachuri King Bijjala at the Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi File:Virgal (hero stone) in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi 3.JPG|Hero stone (virgal) with old Kannada inscription of 1263 from the rule of Yadava King Ramachandra in Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi File:Kirtimukha (gargoyle) sculpture on vesara tower in the Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi.jpg|Kirtimukha (demon face) on shikhara (tower) of Kedareshvara temple at Balligavi File:Chaturmukha (four faces) Brahma at the museum in Kedareshwara temple complex at Balligavi.jpg|Chaturmukha Brahma image at museum on temple premises File:Sculpture of a multi-hooded Naga at museum in Kedareshvara temple in Balligavi.jpg|Dev Naga (god snake) image at museum on temple premises File:Zoophilia_carving_on_Rock_with_Old_Kannada_script_engraved_at_Kedareshwara_Temple.JPG|Old Kannada inscription File:Museum at Kedareshwara Temple, Belligavi.JPG|Museum at Kedareshvara temple premises, Balligavi ==References==
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