Mather was first elected to the House of Commons as MP for
Selby and Ainsty at the
2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election with a 46% share of the vote and a majority of 4,161 votes. The previous Conservative majority of 20,137 votes, secured by the resigning MP
Nigel Adams in the
2019 general election, was the largest ever overturned by Labour in a by-election. It also represented the biggest
swing for a Labour by-election candidate since the
1994 Dudley West by-election. Aged 25 when elected, Mather became the youngest serving MP, known as the
Baby of the House, succeeding Labour MP
Nadia Whittome of
Nottingham East, who is two years his senior; she was first elected in the 2019 general election at the age of 23. Upon his election, the
Veterans' Affairs Minister Johnny Mercer said that parliament "mustn't become a repeat of
The Inbetweeners". This was considered to be a derogatory remark towards Mather's age, which Mercer denied. Multiple Labour politicians, including party leader Sir
Keir Starmer, criticised Mercer's comment.
The Guardian noted that former UK Prime Ministers
William Ewart Gladstone and
Winston Churchill first became MPs at the ages of 22 and 25 respectively. along with
Sarah Dyke and
Steve Tuckwell. Dyke, a
Liberal Democrat, was elected for
Somerton and Frome, and Tuckwell, from the Conservative Party, was elected for
Uxbridge and South Ruislip in
two by-elections held the same day as Mather's. In interviews with
BBC News and
The Press from the same month, Mather said his main priority as an MP was to support people affected by the
cost of living crisis. Other priorities included addressing insufficient
SEND provision, rural crime,
anti-social behaviour, underpeforming
NHS services, little public transport provision and supporting small businesses. Mather became a member of the
Treasury Select Committee on 20 November 2023. On 26 March 2024, he was appointed to the
opposition frontbench of Keir Starmer as an
opposition whip. Due to the
2023 review of Westminster constituencies, Mather's constituency of Selby and Ainsty was abolished, and replaced with
Selby. At the
2024 general election, Mather was elected to Parliament as MP for Selby with 46.3% of the vote and a majority of 10,195. He was appointed a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport on
7 September 2025, making him the youngest minister since
William Ewart Gladstone in 1834. ==Political views==