Jackson was born in
Washington, D.C., and attended
Roosevelt Senior High School. After graduation in 1964, she enrolled at
MIT to study
theoretical physics, earning her
B.S. degree in 1968. In 2002,
Discover magazine recognized her as one of the 50 most important women in science. At the NRC, she had "ultimate authority for all NRC functions pertaining to an emergency involving an NRC licensee".
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute On July 1, 1999, Jackson became the 18th president of
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). Jackson's goal for Rensselaer is "to achieve prominence in the 21st century as a top-tier world-class technological research university, with global reach and global impact." She was the first woman and first African American to hold this position. Since her appointment to president of RPI, Jackson has helped raise over $1 billion in donations for philanthropic causes. On December 4–5, 2009 Jackson celebrated her tenth year at RPI with a "Celebration Weekend," which featured tribute concerts by
Aretha Franklin and
Joshua Bell among other events.
The Nature Conservancy In February 2020, Jackson joined the
Nature Conservancy Global Board. Her term on the board runs through October 2029. Board Chair Tom Tierney says, "To successfully take on the most pressing environmental challenges facing us, TNC needs people with ambition and big ideas." ==Honors and distinctions==