Naylor received numerous awards, grants, and fellowships from many sources, including the
American Council of Learned Societies, the
Fulbright program, and the countries of
Bulgaria and Yugoslavia, from which he was awarded medals of honor (the
Jubilee Medal and the
Order of the Yugoslav Flag with Golden Wreath, respectively). In 1982, under the auspices of the Fulbright-Hays Program, he held a Senior Lecturership as a guest professor at the
University of Novi Sad. In 1990, he testified before the
United States House of Representatives, Foreign Affairs Committee, on ethnic rivalry in Yugoslavia and the development of the
Serbo-Croatian language. His research centered on the Serbo-Croatian language and on South Slavic languages in general, but especially in their
Balkan context. He edited two volumes of
The American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies (1967 and 1968/1969), was guest editor of Volume 1 of
Folia Slavica (1977), and was co-editor of
Slavic Linguistics and Poetics: Studies for Edward Stankiewicz on his 60th Birthday (Slavica, 1982). In addition, he served as editor of the journal
Balkanistica, producing the first five volumes (1975–1977, 1980, and 1981). The overwhelming majority of his 100-plus articles, reviews, and edited works focused on Serbo-Croatian and Balkan linguistics, with several notable and much quoted ones among them. A collection of 18 of his most important papers on Serbo-Croatian and Balkan sociolinguistics, translated into Serbo-Croatian, was published posthumously in Belgrade, under the title
Sociolingvistički problemi među Južnim Slovenima (Prosveta, 1996), containing as well an overview of his life by Milorad Radovanović and an appreciation of his scholarly career by
Pavle Ivić. ==Legacy==