Kenneth Roderick O'Neal was born on July 30, 1908, in
Union,
Franklin County, Missouri. He attended
Sumner High School in St. Louis, Missouri. O'Neal graduated from the
University of Iowa with a B.A. degree (1931) in graphic art. At the onset of the
Great Depression, O'Neal remained at the University of Iowa to pursue a B.S. degree (1935) in
civil engineering. During this time, O'Neal submitted one of his paintings to the
Harmon Foundation in New York City, to be included in their exhibition of
Work by Negro Artists (1933). Following his graduation from Iowa, he moved to Chicago in 1936 to work as an engineer for the Illinois Highway Dept. A couple of years later, O'Neal attended the
Armour Institute (now
Illinois Institute of Technology) and enrolled in classes on
modernist architecture in conjunction with the
Institute of Design, and studied under former
Bauhaus instructors exiled from
Nazi Germany, including
Ludwig Hilberseimer, and other colleagues to
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. == Career ==