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Dickey County, North Dakota

Dickey County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,999 and was estimated to be 4,895 in 2025. The county seat is Ellendale and the largest city is Oakes.

History
The Dakota Territory legislature created Dickey County on March 5, 1881, with territories annexed from McPherson County, South Dakota; and Ransom County, North Dakota with some previously unorganized territories added. It was organized on August 18, 1882. It was named for a member of the Territorial Legislature, George H. Dickey. ==Geography==
Geography
Dickey County lies on the south side of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. The James River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the Maple River flows south-southeasterly through the center part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its western portion, with the area devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point being a hill near the southwestern corner at ASL. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.93%) is water. It is the 31st largest county in North Dakota by total area. Major highwaysU.S. Highway 281North Dakota Highway 1North Dakota Highway 11North Dakota Highway 13North Dakota Highway 56 Adjacent countiesLaMoure County - north • Ransom County - northeast • Sargent County - east • Brown County, South Dakota - south • McPherson County, South Dakota - southwest • McIntosh County - west National protected areasDakota Lake National Wildlife RefugeMaple River National Wildlife Refuge Lakes Source: • Hilles Lake • Pheasant Lake ==Demographics==
Demographics
As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Dickey County was $177,052. As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 1,953 estimated households in Dickey County with an average of 2.37 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $63,125. Approximately 11.5% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Dickey County has an estimated 66.1% employment rate, with 27.1% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 91.4% holding a high school diploma. The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (94.5%), Spanish (1.9%), Indo-European (2.9%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.6%), and Other (0.0%). The median age in the county was 38.6 years. Dickey County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition 2024 estimate As of the 2024 estimate, there were 4,930 people and 1,953 households residing in the county. There were 2,392 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% White (91.5% NH White), 0.8% African American, 1.4% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.2% of the population. 2020 census As of the 2020 census, there were 4,999 people, 1,985 households, and 1,249 families residing in the county. Of the residents, 24.5% were under the age of 18 and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females there were 102.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.5 males. The population density was . The 2,383 housing units had an average density of . There were 1,985 households in the county, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of the housing units, 16.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.7% were owner-occupied and 25.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 18.3%. 2010 census As of the 2010 census, there were 5,289 people, 2,180 households, and 1,379 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 2,636 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 96.50% White, 0.70% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from some other races and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.89% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 56.3% were German, 16.9% were Norwegian, 11.4% were Irish, 7.4% were Swedish, 5.1% were Russian, and 1.1% were American. Of 2,180 households in the county, 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.7% were non-families, and 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 43.0 years. The median income for a household in the county was $37,179 and the median income for a family was $53,333. Males had a median income of $36,029 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,824. About 6.8% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over. Population by decade Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.55,0.0,0.0) ImageSize = width:700 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:10880 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2720 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1360 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1890 text:1890 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2020 text:2020 bar:2025 text:present PlotData= color:barra width:25 align:left bar:1890 from: 0 till:5573 bar:1900 from: 0 till:6061 bar:1910 from: 0 till:9839 bar:1920 from: 0 till:10499 bar:1930 from: 0 till:10877 bar:1940 from: 0 till:9696 bar:1950 from: 0 till:9121 bar:1960 from: 0 till:8147 bar:1970 from: 0 till:6976 bar:1980 from: 0 till:7207 bar:1990 from: 0 till:6107 bar:2000 from: 0 till:5757 bar:2010 from: 0 till:5289 bar:2020 from: 0 till:4999 bar:2025 from: 0 till:4895 color:darkblue PlotData= bar:1890 at:5573 fontsize:M text:5,573 shift:(-16,6) bar:1900 at:6061 fontsize:M text:6,061 shift:(-16,6) bar:1910 at:9839 fontsize:M text:9,839 shift:(-16,6) bar:1920 at:10499 fontsize:M text:10,499 shift:(-16,6) bar:1930 at:10877 fontsize:M text:10,877 shift:(-16,6) bar:1940 at:9696 fontsize:M text:9,696 shift:(-16,6) bar:1950 at:9121 fontsize:M text:9,121 shift:(-16,6) bar:1960 at:8147 fontsize:M text:8,147 shift:(-16,6) bar:1970 at:6976 fontsize:M text:6,976 shift:(-16,6) bar:1980 at:7207 fontsize:M text:7,207 shift:(-16,6) bar:1990 at:6107 fontsize:M text:6,107 shift:(-16,6) bar:2000 at:5757 fontsize:M text:5,757 shift:(-16,6) bar:2010 at:5289 fontsize:M text:5,289 shift:(-16,6) bar:2020 at:4999 fontsize:M text:4,999 shift:(-16,6) bar:2025 at:4895 fontsize:M text:4,895 shift:(-16,6) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesEllendale (county seat) • ForbesFullertonMonangoLuddenOakes Unincorporated communities Source: • GloverGuelphKeystoneSilverleaf • Wirch ==Former communities==
Government
Townships Administration of certain aspects of county government in North Dakota are assigned to subsidiary townships. • AdaAlberthaAlbionBear Creek • Clement • Divide • Elden • Ellendale • Elm • German • Grand Valley • Hamburg • Hudson • James River Valley • Kent • Kentner • Keystone • Lorraine • Lovell • Maple • Northwest • Port Emma • Porter • Potsdam • Riverdale • Spring Valley • Valley • Van Meter • Whitestone • WrightYorktown • Young ==Politics==
Politics
Dickey County voters are traditionally Republican-leaning. In only one national election since 1936 (1964) has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024). ==Education==
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