Earlier literature Literature in
Kentucky developed thanks to the arrival of the printing press in
Lexington in 1787. The earliest writings were folk tales, autobiographies, poetry, and historical reporting books. For example, the Reverend Stephen T. Badin, from
France in 1792, was one of the first Kentuckians to write a poem about a Kentucky hero. His elegy to Joseph Hamilton Daviess published in 1812 has appeared in numerous books. However, Reverend Badin did not become as well known a poet as George Dennison Prentice, from
New England, who was one of the best known Kentuckian poets of the day with his poem on Mammoth Cave in 1840. Mention should be made of The
Beauchamp-Sharp Tragedy (Known as the Kentucky Tragedy in 1825), in which Kentuckian legislator
Solomon P. Sharp was assassinated, as it attracted the attention of many novelists across the country. This tragic event fostered the relationship between Kentucky and literature. An example of both an autobiography and historical reporting is a novel by William Wells Brown, an African American who was born in Montgomery County, Kentucky in 1814. He became a well-known abolitionist and wrote about his experiences as a slave in his novel
Narrative of William Wells Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Written by Himself in 1847. Towards the middle of the 19th century, two storybooks based on the tradition of the pioneer era were published. One is "
The Hunter-Naturalist, or Wild Scenes and Wild Hunters," (1852), by Charles W. Weber. This book has been one of Kentucky's best known books for folk tales. In 1847,
Theodore O'Hara, who was born in Danville, wrote one of America's best elegies. Regarding historical literature, the History of Kentucky was published in 1847 by
Lewis Collins, and later expanded in 1874 by his son Richard Henry Collins. This work is a mine of personal, political and general facts related to the history of Kentucky which has been of great help to anyone who was interested in learning about local or state history.
Golden age Beginning in 1885, the history of
Kentucky literature began to change and become remarkable, since until this date there were no notable events at a higher level than the state level. However, in 1897
James Lane Allen published "
The Invisible Choir", making him the first writer from Kentucky to appear in the top ten on the national best-seller list. Allen was a strict and formal man, preferring earlier ideas to the new way of doing things ushered in after the Civil War. He wrote about the frontier and chivalry. This revelation produced a change in the thinking of Kentucky writers, and in this way, Kentuckians would get to appear 14 times among the 10 best-selling books of the year in the
United States before the year 1913.
John Fox Jr. was one of famous Kentucky authors. Fox and Allen were very different, Allen's work was about Central Bluegrass and Fox's work was about the Kentucky mountains. Although they wrote in different styles, both were well-known Kentucky authors, and Fox's two most famous books were
The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come and
The Trail of the Lonesome Pine.
Elizabeth Madox Roberts was once considered the greatest American writer of the 20th century. Unlike the early Kentucky writers, Robert's work featured poor women. Many subsequent Kentucky writers followed her, and succeeded. Among Kentucky's most famous writers of the late 20th century were
Jesse Stewart and
Robert Penn Warren. Warren wrote fiction and poetry and became the first poet laureate of the United States. Most of Warren's works were fiction and poetry, and Warren had been called "the first poet laureate of the United States. Most of Warren's famous books were about Kentucky, and they were "Night Rider(1939)", "World Enough and Time (1950)", "Brother to Dragons(1953)", and "The Cave(1959)".
Modern writers A number of modern
Kentucky writers have graduated from the
University of Kentucky:
James Baker Hall of
Lexington,
Gurney Norman of Perry County,
Ed McClanahan of
Bracken County,
John Egerton who lived in Cadiz, Kentucky,
Bobbie Ann Mason, and
Wendell Berry. Known as the greatest contemporary
Kentucky writer,
Wendell Berry made his name by writing essays about the world around us. Berry neither believed that the past was perfect nor agrees that all new things were good. Berry called on humanity to protect the planet because he believes that humanity's place on earth was temporary. There were many other fine
Kentucky authors who covered numerous topics and in many different forms, such as
Sue Grafton, who pens best-selling mystery novels. Berry was best known for his work on "The Memory of Old Jack (1974)." ==See also==