The global oil economy caused prices to fluctuate dramatically, from a peak of almost $108 in June 2014 to $26 per barrel in February 2016, the lowest point since 2003. In May 2016, Al-Falih was appointed
Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources, replacing outgoing
Ali al-Naimi. In the royal decree announcing the appointment of Al-Falih, the former Petroleum Ministry was renamed "Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources," incorporating also the Ministry of Electricity. Al-Falih also holds the position of chairman of the board of directors of Aramco, whose CEO is
Amin H. Nasser. The oil crash caused OPEC countries to react by diminishing production, the organization's first cut in eight years. Minister Al-Falih urged fellow OPEC member countries to stop exceeding their output targets, and met with Venezuelan and Kazakh counterparts in August 2017 in order to extend the deal of cutting production until March 2018, by at least three more months. On 8 September 2019, through a royal decree issued by
King Salman, Al-Falih was relieved of his duties as the energy minister. He was replaced by Prince
Abdulaziz bin Salman, the king's elder son, in the post. == Minister of Investment: 2020–2026 ==