MarketKhalid of Saudi Arabia
Company Profile

Khalid of Saudi Arabia

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 25 March 1975 until his death in 1982. Before his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. Khalid is the fifth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Early life and education
, father of Khalid Khalid was born in Qasr Al Hukm, Riyadh, on 13 February 1913.{{Cite news|date=27 March 1975|title=New king a man of wise decision|work=The Sydney Morning|agency=Reuters|location=Beirut Khalid had one full-brother, Muhammad.{{Cite book|editor=Winberg Chai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh4bENPP_HEC&pg=PA193 ==Early experience==
Early experience
Aged 14, Khalid was sent by Abdulaziz as his representative to the desert tribes to hear their concerns and problems. visiting the United States in 1943 In October 1943 Prince Faisal and Prince Khalid visited the United States representing their father, upon the July 1943 invitation of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Vice President Henry A. Wallace organized a dinner for them at the White House. They also met with President Roosevelt. They stayed at the official government guest house, Blair House, and visited the West Coast by a special train that was officially provided by the U.S. government. A foreign diplomat described Prince Khalid following the visit as the "nicest man in Saudi Arabia."{{Cite news|date=26 March 1975|title=New, shy King is 'nicest man in Saudi Arabia'|work=Edmonton Journal|access-date=4 August 2012 However, after this visit and during most of the 1950s Prince Khalid did not play a significant role in the government partly due to the fact that his half-brother Mansour bin Abdulaziz and his nephew Abdullah bin Faisal became much more dominant political figures. Prince Khalid reemerged as a significant figure in 1960 when King Saud named him acting prime minister. In addition, on 31 October 1962 he was appointed deputy prime minister in the new cabinet formed by Crown Prince Faisal.{{cite journal|title=Chronology September 16, 1962 – March 15, 1963|journal=The Middle East Journal|volume=17 At the beginning of King Faisal's reign Prince Khalid was made a member of the council which had been established by the king to guide the succession issues. ==Crown prince==
Crown prince
Khalid's older full-brother Prince Muhammad declined a place in the succession. According to the declassified US diplomatic documents of 1971, he enjoyed the support of the tribal chiefs, religious authorities and of Prince Abdullah, head of the Saudi National Guard, during this period.{{Cite web|date=15 July 1971|title=Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency|url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/113365.pdf|access-date=11 August 2013|publisher=US State Department ==Reign==
Reign
at a ceremony Khalid succeeded to the throne on 25 March 1975 when King Faisal was assassinated. he was in fact not a figurehead, but the final decision-maker on all major policy issues during his reign. Although he seemed to be reluctant to rule the country initially, he later warmed to the throne and displayed an apparent interest in improving the education, health-care and infrastructure of the country during his seven-year reign. The political power consolidation of the ruling family was intensified during his reign. However, King Khalid expanded the role of nonroyals in bureaucracy without diminishing the roles of royal family members. which aimed to build up Saudi infrastructure and health care. which he had held since 1965. Saudi Arabia acquired full control of Aramco in 1980 during his reign and the company was renamed as Saudi Aramco. and 63 rebels were executed on 9 January 1980 in eight different cities. The executions were decreed by King Khalid after the edict issued by ulemas. And ulema successfully pressed King Khalid to realize their intentions. 1979 Qatif Uprising In November 1979, Shiites in the Eastern Province, particularly in Qatif and in nearby villages, organized protests. Several demonstrators were arrested. However, the budget did not make any significant contribution to the services. Another significant event was the visit of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran to Riyadh on 28 April 1975. The visit was an indication of Saudi Arabia's support of the initiatives of Anwar Sadat concerning peace settlement between the Arabs and Israel. Diplomatic relations with the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen were reestablished in March 1976. It was a secret organization with the participation of Egypt, France, Iran, Morocco and Saudi Arabia to eliminate the potential influence of communism in the region. Immediately after this meeting Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi visited King Khalid on 11 January 1978 to discuss some topics related to the security of the region. The Camp David accord which was signed by Egypt and Israel in September 1978 severely affected the Saudi–Egyptian alliance, and Saudi Arabia's diplomatic relations with Egypt were terminated following the Baghdad Conference in November 1978. King Khalid had been invited by Queen Elizabeth II in June 1979, In addition, the British ambassador was expelled from Saudi Arabia for five months due to the broadcasting of the documentary on ITV. King Khalid is reputed to have said he would be happy to discuss falcons with her, but for all matters of administration she should talk to Crown Prince Fahd. Jimmy Carter in his memoirs stated that both King Khalid and then Crown Prince Fahd assured him of "their unequivocal support for Sadat", but they would realize no concrete move in this direction, at least not publicly.{{Cite journal|author1=Gregg Johnson|author2=Greg Lehman Just one week before his death King Khalid sent messages to the US President Ronald Reagan and other world leaders on 6 June 1982 stating that a quick intervention was needed to stop the Israeli massacre in Lebanon referring to the Israeli attacks against Palestinians in the country.{{cite journal|author=Carole Collins|title=Chronology of the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon June-August 1982 ==Views==
Views
{{Rquote|1=right|2=Look after the weak, for the strong can look after themselves.|3=King Khalid and "We are against communism and we will protect ourselves against it by all means. If the United States pressed Israel into making a just peace settlement, Russia would not acquire a single foothold in the Middle East." ==Personal life==
Personal life
King Khalid married four times and was the father of ten children. While the sequence in seniority of his wives is not known clearly, his wives were: • Latifa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Latifa was a daughter of King Abdulaziz's maternal uncle and Khalid was fifteen when he married her. had seven children with King Khalid: Al Jawhara, Fahd (died young), Nouf, Moudi, Hussa, Mishaal, and Faisal. She was from the Ujman tribe in Al Badiyah and was a niece of Wasmiyah Al Damir, wife of Abdullah bin Jiluwi. One of Khalid's daughters, Mishael bint Khalid died in Riyadh in April 2014. He was described as a man of the desert. In the late 1970s King Khalid was given a rare Alberta-trained gyrfalcon by the Canadian government as a gift. He also had a hip operation at Wellington Hospital in London in 1976. In February 1980, King Khalid had a minor heart attack. ==Death and funeral==
Death and funeral
King Khalid died on 13 June 1982 due to a heart attack{{Cite news|author=Jim Hoagl|date=14 June 1982|title=King Khalid Dies ==Legacy==
Legacy
King Khalid International Airport, King Khalid University, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital in Riyadh, King Khalid Military City and King Khalid Medical City in the Eastern province were all named after him. King Khalid also received the King Faisal International Prize for Service to Islam due to his efforts in support of Islamic solidarity in 1981. ==Honours==
Honours
Foreign honours • : • First Class of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (June 1975) • : • Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (January 1982) • : • Collar of the Order of Charles III (15 June 1981) • Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (15 February 1974) • : • Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (20 January 1981) • : • Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Jade (July 1977) ==Ancestry==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com