Shubra El Kheima was a village on the Nile where
Mohamed Ali built a palace in its vicinity in 1908 as a rural retreat. During the 20th century, the area became primarily inhabited by workers and their families, as it became a major industrial hub. Today, along with the cities of Cairo and Giza, Shubra al-Kheima makes up the contiguous
metropolitan area of
Greater Cairo. In the 2017 census it was home to 1,161,514 people, divided between two districts comprising five shiakhas (smallest non-administrative census blocks): • District 1: (
hayy awwal): 481,936 people. • District 2 (
hayy thani): 679,578 people. ==Transportation==