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Khyriv

Khyriv is a city in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast (region) of Ukraine with a population of around 4,249. It hosts the administration of Khyriv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

History
Khyriv is first mentioned in documents from 1374. At that time, it was the private property of the noble Polish family of Herburt, and was part of the Kingdom of Poland. Administratively it was located in the Przemyśl Land in the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province. For over 400 years Chyrów was a private town of the powerful landowning Ossoliński and Mniszech families. In 1528 Chyrów, as it is called in Polish, received Magdeburg rights, and three years later, the first Roman Catholic church was founded there by Andrzej Tarło. The wooden church probably burned down during the Great Northern War, and in 1710, it was replaced by a brick structure. In 1740, a synagogue opened in the town. In 1772, following the First Partition of Poland, Chyrów was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and remained in Austrian Galicia until late 1918. In 1872 a rail connection was established with a station. In the 1880s, a state of the art vast purpose-built complex was erected there for a College on the outskirts of the town by the Polish province of the Society of Jesus. In the interbellum period, Chyrów formed part of Sambor County, in the Lwow Voivodeship. From 1944, the town and its surroundings was annexed by the USSR. Return of Khyriv to Poland was briefly considered following the 1951 Polish-Soviet Territorial Exchange, but was dismissed following the death of Joseph Stalin. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the town came under the jurisdiction of newly independent Ukraine. Until 18 July 2020, Khyriv belonged to Staryi Sambir Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Staryi Sambir Raion was merged into Sambir Raion. That same year Khyriv became the administrative center of Khyriv Urban Hromada == Notable residents ==
Notable residents
Yaroslav Pasternak (1892–1969), Ukrainian archaeologist == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Колегія єзуїтів і каплиця святого Йосифа 44.jpg|The former Jesuit College in Khyriv before severe fire damage in 2018 File:Хирів міська ратуша.jpg|Town hall File:Hyriv6.jpg|Train station File:Хирів Церква Різдва.jpg|Church of the Nativity of the Holy Mother of God File:Хирів костел.jpg|Church of St. Lawrence (2017) ==References==
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